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43:89
فاصفح عنهم وقل سلام فسوف يعلمون ٨٩
فَٱصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ وَقُلْ سَلَـٰمٌۭ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٨٩
فَٱصْفَحْ
عَنْهُمْ
وَقُلْ
سَلَـٰمٌۭ ۚ
فَسَوْفَ
يَعْلَمُونَ
٨٩
So bear with them and respond with peace. They will soon come to know.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 43:89 to 44:1

وَقُلْ سَلَامٌ (and say, Salam [ good-bye ]. Then soon they will come to know---43:89). At the end of the Surah, the same advice has been given to the Holy Prophet t that is always given to every preacher of truth. The gist of the advice is that one may reply to the arguments and doubts of the opponents, but when they start talking ignorantly, foolishly or are involved in hurling abuses, then instead of replying in their language, one should keep quiet. And the instruction to say Salam does not mean that 'Assalamu ` alaikum" is to be said to them, because this salutation is not permissible for any non-Muslim; rather it is an idiomatic expression for parting of ways. As such, the view of those who deduce from this verse that saying "Assalamu 'alaikum" to non-Muslims is permissible does not carry much weight. (Ruh-ul-Ma’ ani).

Alhamdulillah

The Commentary on

SUrah Az-Zukhruf (The Gold)

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He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
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