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Tafsir: Al-A'raf 7:89

7:89
قد افترينا على الله كذبا ان عدنا في ملتكم بعد اذ نجانا الله منها وما يكون لنا ان نعود فيها الا ان يشاء الله ربنا وسع ربنا كل شيء علما على الله توكلنا ربنا افتح بيننا وبين قومنا بالحق وانت خير الفاتحين ٨٩
قَدِ ٱفْتَرَيْنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا إِنْ عُدْنَا فِى مِلَّتِكُم بَعْدَ إِذْ نَجَّىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنْهَا ۚ وَمَا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّعُودَ فِيهَآ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَا ۚ وَسِعَ رَبُّنَا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا ۚ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا ٱفْتَحْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلْفَـٰتِحِينَ ٨٩
قَدِ
ٱفۡتَرَيۡنَا
عَلَى
ٱللَّهِ
كَذِبًا
إِنۡ
عُدۡنَا
فِي
مِلَّتِكُم
بَعۡدَ
إِذۡ
نَجَّىٰنَا
ٱللَّهُ
مِنۡهَاۚ
وَمَا
يَكُونُ
لَنَآ
أَن
نَّعُودَ
فِيهَآ
إِلَّآ
أَن
يَشَآءَ
ٱللَّهُ
رَبُّنَاۚ
وَسِعَ
رَبُّنَا
كُلَّ
شَيۡءٍ
عِلۡمًاۚ
عَلَى
ٱللَّهِ
تَوَكَّلۡنَاۚ
رَبَّنَا
ٱفۡتَحۡ
بَيۡنَنَا
وَبَيۡنَ
قَوۡمِنَا
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
وَأَنتَ
خَيۡرُ
ٱلۡفَٰتِحِينَ
٨٩
We would surely be fabricating a lie against Allah if we were to return to your faith after Allah has saved us from it. It does not befit us to return to it unless it is the Will of Allah, our Lord. Our Lord has encompassed everything in ˹His˺ knowledge. In Allah we trust. Our Lord! Judge between us and our people with truth. You are the best of those who judge.”
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 7:86 to 7:89

When the people of Midian went to extremes in their wrongful ways, God sent Shu‘ayb to them with His message. He exhorted them to adopt the way of righteousness and honesty in their dealings. With the help of clear arguments, He made them fully aware of the necessity for honesty. But they were not willing to accept the admonition. Not only that, they were not ready to accept the mission of Shu‘ayb. They distorted his preachings and created misunderstanding among the people about him. They even resorted to violent means to dissuade the people from supporting him. In the end the retribution of God descended upon them and they were destroyed. In the eyes of God, matters relating to the consideration of the rights of fellow human beings and honesty in mutual dealings are so important that a community, in spite of claiming to be believers, was destroyed. God is the best Judge and His judgement cannot be biased.