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Tafsir: Al-Fath 48:16

48:16
قل للمخلفين من الاعراب ستدعون الى قوم اولي باس شديد تقاتلونهم او يسلمون فان تطيعوا يوتكم الله اجرا حسنا وان تتولوا كما توليتم من قبل يعذبكم عذابا اليما ١٦
قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ أُو۟لِى بَأْسٍۢ شَدِيدٍۢ تُقَـٰتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ ۖ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا۟ يُؤْتِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَجْرًا حَسَنًۭا ۖ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًۭا ١٦
قُل
لِّلۡمُخَلَّفِينَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ
سَتُدۡعَوۡنَ
إِلَىٰ
قَوۡمٍ
أُوْلِي
بَأۡسٖ
شَدِيدٖ
تُقَٰتِلُونَهُمۡ
أَوۡ
يُسۡلِمُونَۖ
فَإِن
تُطِيعُواْ
يُؤۡتِكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
أَجۡرًا
حَسَنٗاۖ
وَإِن
تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ
كَمَا
تَوَلَّيۡتُم
مِّن
قَبۡلُ
يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡ
عَذَابًا
أَلِيمٗا
١٦
Say to nomadic Arabs, who stayed behind, “You will be called ˹to fight˺ against a people of great might,1 who you will fight unless they submit. If you then obey, Allah will grant you a fine reward. But if you turn away as you did before, He will inflict upon you a painful punishment.”
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 48:16 to 48:17

Those who had shown weakness on the occasion of Hudaybiyah were deprived of the reward resulting therefrom, but still the door was not closed to them, because the campaign to promote Monotheism was to face many difficult situations. They were told that if they proved that they were imbued with the spirit of sacrifice on future occasions, they would once again be entitled to the Grace of God. A test of this kind decides whether a man is a believer or a hypocrite. Only those who have some real difficulty are exempt from it. God pardons an error forced on a person because of circumstances which are beyond his control. But any other kind of shortcoming is not pardonable in the eyes of God.