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Tafsir: Al-Hashr 59:9

59:9
والذين تبوءوا الدار والايمان من قبلهم يحبون من هاجر اليهم ولا يجدون في صدورهم حاجة مما اوتوا ويوثرون على انفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة ومن يوق شح نفسه فاولايك هم المفلحون ٩
وَٱلَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُو ٱلدَّارَ وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِى صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةًۭ مِّمَّآ أُوتُوا۟ وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌۭ ۚ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ٩
وَٱلَّذِينَ
تَبَوَّءُو
ٱلدَّارَ
وَٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ
مِن
قَبۡلِهِمۡ
يُحِبُّونَ
مَنۡ
هَاجَرَ
إِلَيۡهِمۡ
وَلَا
يَجِدُونَ
فِي
صُدُورِهِمۡ
حَاجَةٗ
مِّمَّآ
أُوتُواْ
وَيُؤۡثِرُونَ
عَلَىٰٓ
أَنفُسِهِمۡ
وَلَوۡ
كَانَ
بِهِمۡ
خَصَاصَةٞۚ
وَمَن
يُوقَ
شُحَّ
نَفۡسِهِۦ
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
هُمُ
ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ
٩
As for those who had settled in the city and ˹embraced˺ the faith before ˹the arrival of˺ the emigrants, they love whoever immigrates to them, never having a desire in their hearts for whatever ˹of the gains˺ is given to the emigrants. They give ˹the emigrants˺ preference over themselves even though they may be in need. And whoever is saved from the selfishness of their own souls, it is they who are ˹truly˺ successful.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 59:9 to 59:10

After the hijrah, the Muslims who left their native place and migrated to Madinah were in reality a burden on the inhabitants of Madinah, who were known as ‘helpers’ (ansar). But the helpers open-heartedly welcomed the migrants (muhajirun). Wherever the Prophet of God received any bounty, he shared it out among the migrants. In spite of that the Muslims of Madinah did not bear the migrants any ill-will. Ultimately, they fully acknowledged the migrants’ services to Islam and used to pray for them from the bottom of their hearts. It is such broad-mindedness which will assure a group an honoured place in the annals of history.