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Tafsir: Al-Jathiyah 45:8

45:8
يسمع ايات الله تتلى عليه ثم يصر مستكبرا كان لم يسمعها فبشره بعذاب اليم ٨
يَسْمَعُ ءَايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِرًۭا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍۢ ٨
يَسۡمَعُ
ءَايَٰتِ
ٱللَّهِ
تُتۡلَىٰ
عَلَيۡهِ
ثُمَّ
يُصِرُّ
مُسۡتَكۡبِرٗا
كَأَن
لَّمۡ
يَسۡمَعۡهَاۖ
فَبَشِّرۡهُ
بِعَذَابٍ
أَلِيمٖ
٨
They hear Allah’s revelations recited to them, then persist ˹in denial˺ arrogantly as if they did not hear them. So give them good news of a painful punishment.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 45:7 to 45:9

وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍ ("Woe to every sinful liar... 45:7) " There are several views related to the background of revelation of this verse. Some Traditions relate that the verse was revealed in connection with Nadr Ibn Harith. Others report that it was revealed in connection with Harith Ibn Kaldah, and yet others feel it is about Abu Jahl and his comrades. (Qurtubi). There is no need to refer to a particular person in order to determine the meaning of a Qur'anic verse. The word کُل kull [ every ] refers to every person who bears the characteristics of the three persons who might have been in the background of the revelation of the verse.