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Tafsir: Ali 'Imran 3:156

3:156
يا ايها الذين امنوا لا تكونوا كالذين كفروا وقالوا لاخوانهم اذا ضربوا في الارض او كانوا غزى لو كانوا عندنا ما ماتوا وما قتلوا ليجعل الله ذالك حسرة في قلوبهم والله يحيي ويميت والله بما تعملون بصير ١٥٦
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَقَالُوا۟ لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ إِذَا ضَرَبُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَوْ كَانُوا۟ غُزًّۭى لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ عِندَنَا مَا مَاتُوا۟ وَمَا قُتِلُوا۟ لِيَجْعَلَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ حَسْرَةًۭ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌۭ ١٥٦
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
لَا
تَكُونُواْ
كَٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ
وَقَالُواْ
لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡ
إِذَا
ضَرَبُواْ
فِي
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
أَوۡ
كَانُواْ
غُزّٗى
لَّوۡ
كَانُواْ
عِندَنَا
مَا
مَاتُواْ
وَمَا
قُتِلُواْ
لِيَجۡعَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
ذَٰلِكَ
حَسۡرَةٗ
فِي
قُلُوبِهِمۡۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
يُحۡيِۦ
وَيُمِيتُۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
بِمَا
تَعۡمَلُونَ
بَصِيرٞ
١٥٦
O believers! Do not be like the unfaithful1 who say about their brothers who travel throughout the land or engage in battle, “If they had stayed with us, they would not have died or been killed.” Allah makes such thinking a cause of agony in their hearts. It is Allah who gives life and causes death. And Allah is All-Seeing of what you do.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 3:156 to 3:158

The saying of the hypocrites in verse 156 here is an extension of what was cited in verse 154 earlier: لَوْ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ‌ شَيْءٌ مَّا قُتِلْنَا هَاهُنَا :"If we had any say in the matter, we would have not been killed here." Since there were chances that sincere Muslims may be affected by such doubt-creating devices used by hypocrites, Muslims were asked through these verses to remain unconcerned with such sayings and doings and adhere to the belief that the span of life and the time of death are ordained by Allah alone.