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Tafsir: An-Nisa 4:78

4:78
اينما تكونوا يدرككم الموت ولو كنتم في بروج مشيدة وان تصبهم حسنة يقولوا هاذه من عند الله وان تصبهم سيية يقولوا هاذه من عندك قل كل من عند الله فمال هاولاء القوم لا يكادون يفقهون حديثا ٧٨
أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُوا۟ يُدْرِككُّمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُرُوجٍۢ مُّشَيَّدَةٍۢ ۗ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌۭ يَقُولُوا۟ هَـٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۭ يَقُولُوا۟ هَـٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِكَ ۚ قُلْ كُلٌّۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَالِ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثًۭا ٧٨
أَيۡنَمَا
تَكُونُواْ
يُدۡرِككُّمُ
ٱلۡمَوۡتُ
وَلَوۡ
كُنتُمۡ
فِي
بُرُوجٖ
مُّشَيَّدَةٖۗ
وَإِن
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
حَسَنَةٞ
يَقُولُواْ
هَٰذِهِۦ
مِنۡ
عِندِ
ٱللَّهِۖ
وَإِن
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
سَيِّئَةٞ
يَقُولُواْ
هَٰذِهِۦ
مِنۡ
عِندِكَۚ
قُلۡ
كُلّٞ
مِّنۡ
عِندِ
ٱللَّهِۖ
فَمَالِ
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
لَا
يَكَادُونَ
يَفۡقَهُونَ
حَدِيثٗا
٧٨
Wherever you may be, death will overcome you—even if you were in fortified towers.” When something good befalls them, they say, “This is from Allah,” but when something evil befalls them, they say, “This is from you.” Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Both have been destined by Allah.” So what is the matter with these people? They can hardly comprehend anything!
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 4:78 to 4:79

When the Quranic instructions pertaining to sacrifice were revealed, the opportunists found them to be disturbing to the pattern of their lives. They started pretentious talk to hide their own weakness. The debacle at Uhud, they said, was due to the poor strategy of the Prophet, and thus they tried to misguide people about his ability to lead. Whenever something favourable happened, they associated it with the grace of God, simply to exhibit their faith in Islam; but to escape from the practical demands of Islam, they tried to prove the Prophet wrong. It is possible for man to show faith in God and continue to follow the dictates of his desires; but once he accepts allegiance with the messenger of God, it becomes necessary to stand by the side of the dayee, which is indeed a most difficult proposition.