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9:37
انما النسيء زيادة في الكفر يضل به الذين كفروا يحلونه عاما ويحرمونه عاما ليواطيوا عدة ما حرم الله فيحلوا ما حرم الله زين لهم سوء اعمالهم والله لا يهدي القوم الكافرين ٣٧
إِنَّمَا ٱلنَّسِىٓءُ زِيَادَةٌۭ فِى ٱلْكُفْرِ ۖ يُضَلُّ بِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُحِلُّونَهُۥ عَامًۭا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُۥ عَامًۭا لِّيُوَاطِـُٔوا۟ عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ فَيُحِلُّوا۟ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ زُيِّنَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ أَعْمَـٰلِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ ٣٧
إِنَّمَا
ٱلنَّسِيٓءُ
زِيَادَةٞ
فِي
ٱلۡكُفۡرِۖ
يُضَلُّ
بِهِ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ
يُحِلُّونَهُۥ
عَامٗا
وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُۥ
عَامٗا
لِّيُوَاطِـُٔواْ
عِدَّةَ
مَا
حَرَّمَ
ٱللَّهُ
فَيُحِلُّواْ
مَا
حَرَّمَ
ٱللَّهُۚ
زُيِّنَ
لَهُمۡ
سُوٓءُ
أَعۡمَٰلِهِمۡۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
لَا
يَهۡدِي
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
٣٧
Reallocating the sanctity of ˹these˺ months1 is an increase in disbelief, by which the disbelievers are led ˹far˺ astray. They adjust the sanctity one year and uphold it in another, only to maintain the number of months sanctified by Allah, violating the very months Allah has made sacred. Their evil deeds have been made appealing to them. And Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.
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Juncture
يضل
Readers
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
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Damascus
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Ḥamzah
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Readings
يُضَلُّ
yuḍallu
"those who disbelieve are led (farther) astray thereby"
يَضِلُّ
yaḍillu
"those who disbelieve go (farther) astray thereby"
These two readings describe the state of the idolaters, or more specifically the common people among them. They are led astray by their leaders, or by the devil, or this (particularly the first reading with passive form IV verb) may describe the divine decree against them.
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
"He causes those who disbelieve to go (farther) astray thereby" OR "those who disbelieve mislead (others) thereby"
In this reading, the subject of the verb is either Almighty God (so the relative phrase is the object of the verb), or the subject is the (leading) unbelievers and the object is implied.

Explanation

These readings provide complementary meanings [al-Alusi].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran