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Tafsir: Al-A'raf 7:150

7:150
ولما رجع موسى الى قومه غضبان اسفا قال بيسما خلفتموني من بعدي اعجلتم امر ربكم والقى الالواح واخذ براس اخيه يجره اليه قال ابن ام ان القوم استضعفوني وكادوا يقتلونني فلا تشمت بي الاعداء ولا تجعلني مع القوم الظالمين ١٥٠
وَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ غَضْبَـٰنَ أَسِفًۭا قَالَ بِئْسَمَا خَلَفْتُمُونِى مِنۢ بَعْدِىٓ ۖ أَعَجِلْتُمْ أَمْرَ رَبِّكُمْ ۖ وَأَلْقَى ٱلْأَلْوَاحَ وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِ ۚ قَالَ ٱبْنَ أُمَّ إِنَّ ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱسْتَضْعَفُونِى وَكَادُوا۟ يَقْتُلُونَنِى فَلَا تُشْمِتْ بِىَ ٱلْأَعْدَآءَ وَلَا تَجْعَلْنِى مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ١٥٠
وَلَمَّا
رَجَعَ
مُوسَىٰٓ
إِلَىٰ
قَوۡمِهِۦ
غَضۡبَٰنَ
أَسِفٗا
قَالَ
بِئۡسَمَا
خَلَفۡتُمُونِي
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِيٓۖ
أَعَجِلۡتُمۡ
أَمۡرَ
رَبِّكُمۡۖ
وَأَلۡقَى
ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَ
وَأَخَذَ
بِرَأۡسِ
أَخِيهِ
يَجُرُّهُۥٓ
إِلَيۡهِۚ
قَالَ
ٱبۡنَ
أُمَّ
إِنَّ
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
ٱسۡتَضۡعَفُونِي
وَكَادُواْ
يَقۡتُلُونَنِي
فَلَا
تُشۡمِتۡ
بِيَ
ٱلۡأَعۡدَآءَ
وَلَا
تَجۡعَلۡنِي
مَعَ
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
١٥٠
When Moses returned to his people, ˹totally˺ furious and sorrowful, he said, “What an evil thing you committed in my absence! Did you want to hasten your Lord’s torment?” Then he threw down the Tablets and grabbed his brother by the hair, dragging him closer. Aaron pleaded, “O son of my mother! The people overpowered me and were about to kill me. So do not ˹humiliate me and˺ make my enemies rejoice, nor count me among the wrongdoing people.”
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 7:150 to 7:151

When Moses came down from the Mountain and saw the Israelites worshipping the golden calf, he held Aaron responsible for this, under the impression that he had neglected his duty as a reformer. Moses caught hold of him in anger but Aaron clarified his position and told him that he had done all he could to show them the right path. But they had not listened to him. So Moses checked himself, and started praying to God for Aaron. Many misunderstandings take place between believers, but after clarification they return to normalcy, just as if no misunderstanding had ever taken place.