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Tafsir: An-Najm 53:32

53:32
الذين يجتنبون كباير الاثم والفواحش الا اللمم ان ربك واسع المغفرة هو اعلم بكم اذ انشاكم من الارض واذ انتم اجنة في بطون امهاتكم فلا تزكوا انفسكم هو اعلم بمن اتقى ٣٢
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَـٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌۭ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَـٰتِكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ ٣٢
ٱلَّذِينَ
يَجۡتَنِبُونَ
كَبَٰٓئِرَ
ٱلۡإِثۡمِ
وَٱلۡفَوَٰحِشَ
إِلَّا
ٱللَّمَمَۚ
إِنَّ
رَبَّكَ
وَٰسِعُ
ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِۚ
هُوَ
أَعۡلَمُ
بِكُمۡ
إِذۡ
أَنشَأَكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
وَإِذۡ
أَنتُمۡ
أَجِنَّةٞ
فِي
بُطُونِ
أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡۖ
فَلَا
تُزَكُّوٓاْ
أَنفُسَكُمۡۖ
هُوَ
أَعۡلَمُ
بِمَنِ
ٱتَّقَىٰٓ
٣٢
those who avoid major sins and shameful deeds, despite ˹stumbling on˺ minor sins. Surely your Lord is infinite in forgiveness. He knew well what would become of you as He created you from the earth1 and while you were ˹still˺ fetuses in the wombs of your mothers.2 So do not ˹falsely˺ elevate yourselves. He knows best who is ˹truly˺ righteous.
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Man has been created with human weaknesses. So, it is not required that he be as pure as the angels. Almighty God has given full guidance to man as to what he should do and what he should not. However, man may be pardoned in the case of lesser offences (lamam), i.e. indulging in some mischief because of fleeting emotion, on the condition that he should immediately realise his lapse and, being ashamed of it, seek pardon of his Lord.