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Tafsir: Yunus 10:12

10:12
واذا مس الانسان الضر دعانا لجنبه او قاعدا او قايما فلما كشفنا عنه ضره مر كان لم يدعنا الى ضر مسه كذالك زين للمسرفين ما كانوا يعملون ١٢
وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَآئِمًۭا فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّۢ مَّسَّهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ١٢
وَإِذَا
مَسَّ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ
ٱلضُّرُّ
دَعَانَا
لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ
أَوۡ
قَاعِدًا
أَوۡ
قَآئِمٗا
فَلَمَّا
كَشَفۡنَا
عَنۡهُ
ضُرَّهُۥ
مَرَّ
كَأَن
لَّمۡ
يَدۡعُنَآ
إِلَىٰ
ضُرّٖ
مَّسَّهُۥۚ
كَذَٰلِكَ
زُيِّنَ
لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
مَا
كَانُواْ
يَعۡمَلُونَ
١٢
Whenever someone is touched by hardship, they cry out to Us, whether lying on their side, sitting, or standing. But when We relieve their hardship, they return to their old ways as if they had never cried to Us to remove any hardship! This is how the misdeeds of the transgressors have been made appealing to them.
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An eloquent approach has been made in the second verse (12) to convince those who denied that Allah was One (Tauhid) and that there was a life to come ('Akhirah). It was said: When conditions are normal, people would find time to engage in debating the nature and existence of God and the Hereafter. They would feel free to ascribe all sorts of partners and associates to His pristine divinity and look forward to them in the hope that they would respond at their hour of need. But, as soon as some major distress overtakes them, even these very people, disappointed by the entire range of their false gods they pinned their hopes on, do nothing but call Allah for help, not simply once but repeatedly, lying, sitting, standing. They have no choice. They must invoke Him for help. However, along with this attitude, certainly terrible is their ingratitude. When Allah Ta` ala removes their distress, they forget all about Him becoming so disconnected and indifferent to Him as if they had never called Him and never sought His help in their hour of need. This tells us that those who associate anyone or anything else with Allah Ta` ala in His exclusive domain as the Dispenser of all that is needed by His creation do themselves get to experience the demolition of this belief of theirs. But, because of their hostility and obstinacy, they keep glued to their false notion.