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Tafsir: Al-Mujadalah 58:4

58:4
فمن لم يجد فصيام شهرين متتابعين من قبل ان يتماسا فمن لم يستطع فاطعام ستين مسكينا ذالك لتومنوا بالله ورسوله وتلك حدود الله وللكافرين عذاب اليم ٤
فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَآسَّا ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٤
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَجِدۡ
فَصِيَامُ
شَهۡرَيۡنِ
مُتَتَابِعَيۡنِ
مِن
قَبۡلِ
أَن
يَتَمَآسَّاۖ
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَسۡتَطِعۡ
فَإِطۡعَامُ
سِتِّينَ
مِسۡكِينٗاۚ
ذَٰلِكَ
لِتُؤۡمِنُواْ
بِٱللَّهِ
وَرَسُولِهِۦۚ
وَتِلۡكَ
حُدُودُ
ٱللَّهِۗ
وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ
٤
Mais celui qui n’en trouve pas les moyens doit jeûner alors deux mois consécutifs avant d’avoir aucun contact [conjugal] avec sa femme. Mais s’il ne peut le faire non plus, alors qu’il nourrisse soixante pauvres. Cela, pour que vous croyiez en Allah et en Son Messager. Voilà les limites imposées par Allah. Et les mécréants auront un châtiment douloureux.
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ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّـهِ وَرَ‌سُولِهِ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّـهِ وَلِلْكَافِرِ‌ينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ (...This is [ laid down ] so that you believe in Allah and His Messenger. And these are the limits set by Allah. And for the disbelievers there is a painful chastisement. 58:4) This part of the verse contains the phrase 'so that you believe'. Belief here implies 'to act upon the sacred laws, ordinances and injunctions or obey the commandments of Allah and His Messenger'. Then the verse says that the laws of expiation are limits set by Allah. It is prohibited to exceed them. It indicates that in matters of marriage, divorce, incestuous comparison and so on, Islam has abolished all traces of pre-Islamic pagan elements of customs and practices, and set down the just and approved code of conduct. Man is required to stick strictly to the parameters of Islam. Those who oppose and deny the Divine limits will be tormented most severely.