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tafsir: Ar-Rum 30:36

30:36
واذا اذقنا الناس رحمة فرحوا بها وان تصبهم سيية بما قدمت ايديهم اذا هم يقنطون ٣٦
وَإِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحْمَةًۭ فَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَقْنَطُونَ ٣٦
وَإِذَآ
أَذَقۡنَا
ٱلنَّاسَ
رَحۡمَةٗ
فَرِحُواْ
بِهَاۖ
وَإِن
تُصِبۡهُمۡ
سَيِّئَةُۢ
بِمَا
قَدَّمَتۡ
أَيۡدِيهِمۡ
إِذَا
هُمۡ
يَقۡنَطُونَ
٣٦
Dan apabila Kami berikan suatu rahmat kepada manusia, niscaya mereka gembira dengan (rahmat) itu. Tetapi apabila mereka ditimpa suatu musibah (bahaya) karena kesalahan mereka sendiri, seketika itu mereka berputus asa.
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Anda sedang membaca tafsir untuk kelompok ayat dari 30:32 hingga 30:37

مِنَ الَّذِينَ فَرَّ‌قُوا دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا شِيَعًا (Among those who split up religion and became sects - 30:32) that is, these disbelievers are those who have created a difference between Natural Faith and the true religion, or they have alienated themselves from the Natural Faith, as a result of which they are divided into different sects. شِيَعًا :Shiya'an is the plural of شِیعۃ shi` ah. A group of people following a leader is called shi ah. The fact is that the Natural Faith was based on the Oneness of Allah, by following which the entire human kind should have been one solid unit and one party. But it so happened that people split out from this unity and started following the personal views of their own leaders. Since the personal views and opinions of different people may always vary from person to person, different groups of people invented their own beliefs and religion. As a consequence, people were divided into various groups and sects, and the Shaitan made them believe that they were the only people on the right path كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِ‌حُونَ (Each group is happy with what it has before it - 30:32). That is, each group is happy and contended in its own beliefs and declare others being wrong, although they all are astray and treading the wrong path.