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tafsir: An-Nisa' 4:61

4:61
واذا قيل لهم تعالوا الى ما انزل الله والى الرسول رايت المنافقين يصدون عنك صدودا ٦١
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنكَ صُدُودًۭا ٦١
وَإِذَا
قِيلَ
لَهُمۡ
تَعَالَوۡاْ
إِلَىٰ
مَآ
أَنزَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
وَإِلَى
ٱلرَّسُولِ
رَأَيۡتَ
ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ
يَصُدُّونَ
عَنكَ
صُدُودٗا
٦١
Dan apabila dikatakan kepada mereka, "Marilah (patuh) kepada apa yang diturunkan Allah dan (patuh) kepada Rasul," (niscaya) engkau (Muhammad) melihat orang munafik menghalangi dengan keras darimu.
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The second verse (61) tells us that turning away from the decision of the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، given under the dictates of the Shari’ ah in matters relating to mutual quarrels and disputes, can never be the response of a Muslim. One who does it has to be a munafiq (hypocrite). Thus, when the disbelief of this hypocrite was practically exposed through his dissatisfaction with the decision of the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، his being killed by Sayyidna ` Umar ؓ became all the more justified, because he no more remained a munafiq (hypocrite) and, in fact, became an open Kafir (or apostate). Therefore, it was said; And when it is said to them, "Come to what Allah has revealed, and to the Messenger," you will see the hypocrites turning away from you in aversion.'