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tafsir: At-Tawbah 9:20

9:20
الذين امنوا وهاجروا وجاهدوا في سبيل الله باموالهم وانفسهم اعظم درجة عند الله واولايك هم الفايزون ٢٠
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَهَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَـٰهَدُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةً عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ ٢٠
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
وَهَاجَرُواْ
وَجَٰهَدُواْ
فِي
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ
وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ
أَعۡظَمُ
دَرَجَةً
عِندَ
ٱللَّهِۚ
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
هُمُ
ٱلۡفَآئِزُونَ
٢٠
Orang-orang yang beriman dan berhijrah serta berjihad di jalan Allah, dengan harta dan jiwa mereka, adalah lebih tinggi derajatnya di sisi Allah. Mereka itulah orang-orang yang memperoleh kemenangan.
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Verse 20 enlarges upon the subject initiated with the words: لَا يَسْتَوُونَ (la yastawun: they are not equal) in the previous verse (19) where it was said that the believing Mujahidin and those engaged only in maintaining the masjid and serving water to pilgrims are not equal. This was enlarged by saying: الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُ‌وا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّـهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ أَعْظَمُ دَرَ‌جَةً عِندَ اللَّـهِ ۚ وَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ ﴿20﴾ (those who believed and emigrated and took up jihad in the way of Allah, with their wealth and lives, are greater in rank in the sight of Allah, and they are the successful ones). The reason is that the Mushriks against them simply had no measure of success whatsoever. As for Muslims in general, they too shared this success in essence, but the success of those identified above had more to it. There-fore, they were the ones whose success was comprehensive.