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tafsir: Ghafir 40:78

40:78
ولقد ارسلنا رسلا من قبلك منهم من قصصنا عليك ومنهم من لم نقصص عليك وما كان لرسول ان ياتي باية الا باذن الله فاذا جاء امر الله قضي بالحق وخسر هنالك المبطلون ٧٨
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًۭا مِّن قَبْلِكَ مِنْهُم مَّن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِىَ بِـَٔايَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ قُضِىَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ ٧٨
وَلَقَدۡ
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
رُسُلٗا
مِّن
قَبۡلِكَ
مِنۡهُم
مَّن
قَصَصۡنَا
عَلَيۡكَ
وَمِنۡهُم
مَّن
لَّمۡ
نَقۡصُصۡ
عَلَيۡكَۗ
وَمَا
كَانَ
لِرَسُولٍ
أَن
يَأۡتِيَ
بِـَٔايَةٍ
إِلَّا
بِإِذۡنِ
ٱللَّهِۚ
فَإِذَا
جَآءَ
أَمۡرُ
ٱللَّهِ
قُضِيَ
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
وَخَسِرَ
هُنَالِكَ
ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ
٧٨
Dan sungguh, Kami telah mengutus beberapa rasul sebelum engkau (Muhammad), di antara mereka ada yang Kami ceritakan kepadamu dan di antaranya ada (pula) yang tidak Kami ceritakan kepadamu. Tidak ada seorang rasul membawa suatu mukjizat, kecuali seizin Allah. Maka apabila telah datang perintah Allah, (untuk semua perkara) diputuskan dengan adil. Dan ketika itu rugilah orang-orang yang berpegang kepada yang batil.
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Events in the lives of the previous prophets have been described in the Quran, not as historical records, but by way of admonition. So, these descriptions of prophets in the Quran are restricted to whatever is deemed necessary (by God) for the purpose of admonition. The real mission of a prophet is only to convey the message of God to the people, with all due respect to the requirements of propriety. As far as miracles are concerned, it is entirely at God’s discretion whether they are demonstrated or not. Miracles were shown mostly to communities who were destined by God to be destroyed on account of their arrogance. So, as a last measure, by way of fulfilling the conditions of fully conveying the divine message fortified by reasoned arguments, they were also shown miracles . But the case of the community of the last Prophet of God was different. A major part of this community was finally destined to be believers. They were the people who were potentially capable of becoming the first group in history who admitted the Truth simply on the strength of arguments and, in exercise of their free will, surrendered themselves to it.