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tafsir: Al-Mujadalah 58:4

58:4
فمن لم يجد فصيام شهرين متتابعين من قبل ان يتماسا فمن لم يستطع فاطعام ستين مسكينا ذالك لتومنوا بالله ورسوله وتلك حدود الله وللكافرين عذاب اليم ٤
فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَآسَّا ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٤
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَجِدۡ
فَصِيَامُ
شَهۡرَيۡنِ
مُتَتَابِعَيۡنِ
مِن
قَبۡلِ
أَن
يَتَمَآسَّاۖ
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَسۡتَطِعۡ
فَإِطۡعَامُ
سِتِّينَ
مِسۡكِينٗاۚ
ذَٰلِكَ
لِتُؤۡمِنُواْ
بِٱللَّهِ
وَرَسُولِهِۦۚ
وَتِلۡكَ
حُدُودُ
ٱللَّهِۗ
وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ
٤
Maka barangsiapa tidak dapat (memerdekakan hamba sahaya), maka (dia wajib) berpuasa dua bulan berturut-turut sebelum keduanya bercampur. Tetapi barangsiapa tidak mampu, maka (wajib) memberi makan enam puluh orang miskin. Demikianlah agar kamu beriman kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Itulah hukum-hukum Allah, dan bagi orang-orang yang mengingkarinya akan mendapat azab yang sangat pedih.
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Anda sedang membaca tafsir untuk kelompok ayat dari 58:3 hingga 58:4

Islam distinguishes between form and reality. That is why Islam has not recognised the old custom of a man’s calling a woman ‘mother’, although she is not his real mother, and then treating her as such for the purpose of divorcing her. Any such action is absurd, because it cannot change the laws of nature. It is clarified in the Quran that simply by acting in the above-mentioned manner, a man’s wife does not stand divorced. However, it has been made compulsory for the concerned person to pay a penalty and then go back to his wife. After committing an error, if a man pays a penalty in this way, he revives his faith, which he had discarded due to negligence or stupidity.