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Tafsir: Al-Mujadila 58:4

58:4
فمن لم يجد فصيام شهرين متتابعين من قبل ان يتماسا فمن لم يستطع فاطعام ستين مسكينا ذالك لتومنوا بالله ورسوله وتلك حدود الله وللكافرين عذاب اليم ٤
فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَآسَّا ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٤
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَجِدۡ
فَصِيَامُ
شَهۡرَيۡنِ
مُتَتَابِعَيۡنِ
مِن
قَبۡلِ
أَن
يَتَمَآسَّاۖ
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَسۡتَطِعۡ
فَإِطۡعَامُ
سِتِّينَ
مِسۡكِينٗاۚ
ذَٰلِكَ
لِتُؤۡمِنُواْ
بِٱللَّهِ
وَرَسُولِهِۦۚ
وَتِلۡكَ
حُدُودُ
ٱللَّهِۗ
وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ
٤
E colui che non ne abbia i mezzi, digiuni [allora] per due mesi consecutivi prima di riprendere i rapporti coniugali. E chi non ne abbia la possibilità nutra sessanta poveri. Ciò [vi è imposto] affinché crediate in Allah e nel Suo Inviato. Questi sono i limiti di Allah. I miscredenti avranno un doloroso castigo.
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ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّـهِ وَرَ‌سُولِهِ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّـهِ وَلِلْكَافِرِ‌ينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ (...This is [ laid down ] so that you believe in Allah and His Messenger. And these are the limits set by Allah. And for the disbelievers there is a painful chastisement. 58:4) This part of the verse contains the phrase 'so that you believe'. Belief here implies 'to act upon the sacred laws, ordinances and injunctions or obey the commandments of Allah and His Messenger'. Then the verse says that the laws of expiation are limits set by Allah. It is prohibited to exceed them. It indicates that in matters of marriage, divorce, incestuous comparison and so on, Islam has abolished all traces of pre-Islamic pagan elements of customs and practices, and set down the just and approved code of conduct. Man is required to stick strictly to the parameters of Islam. Those who oppose and deny the Divine limits will be tormented most severely.