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Tafsir: Al-Jaathiyah 45:17

واتيناهم بينات من الامر فما اختلفوا الا من بعد ما جاءهم العلم بغيا بينهم ان ربك يقضي بينهم يوم القيامة فيما كانوا فيه يختلفون ١٧

وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم بَيِّنَـٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْعِلْمُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِى بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ١٧

وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُم

بَيِّنَٰتٖ

مِّنَ

ٱلۡأَمۡرِۖ

فَمَا

ٱخۡتَلَفُوٓاْ

إِلَّا

مِنۢ

بَعۡدِ

مَا

جَآءَهُمُ

ٱلۡعِلۡمُ

بَغۡيَۢا

بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ

إِنَّ

رَبَّكَ

يَقۡضِي

بَيۡنَهُمۡ

يَوۡمَ

ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ

فِيمَا

كَانُواْ

فِيهِ

يَخۡتَلِفُونَ

١٧

Dan lagi Kami telah berikan mereka keterangan-keterangan yang jelas nyata mengenai perkara ugama; maka mereka tidak berselisihan (dalam perkara ugama itu) melainkan setelah sampai kepada mereka ajaran-ajaran yang memberi mereka mengetahui (apa yang baik dan yang sebaliknya; berlakunya yang demikian) kerana hasad dengki yang ada dalam kalangan mereka. Sesungguhnya Tuhanmu akan menghukum di antara mereka pada hari kiamat tentang apa yang mereka perselisihkan itu.

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Commentary

These verses purport to confirm the risalah of the Final Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Under this subject-matter, the Prophet of Allah ﷺ is consoled for the persecution carried out by the enemies against him.

إِنَّ رَ‌بَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ ("...Surely your Lord will judge between them, on the Day of Judgment, in the matters in which they used to differ... 45:17) " This far the verses confirm two points: This verse purports to say, firstly, that the Book of Musa (علیہ السلام) contains many clear prophecies about the advent of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and, secondly to comfort the Holy Prophet ﷺ that the Israelites rejected him not because there was any dearth of arguments, signs and Divine prophecies to support and establish his claim, but because of jealousy, love of the world and personal desires, that is, they did not like the very idea that the Final Messenger ﷺ should have appeared from among the non-Israelites . (Bayan-ul-Qur’ an).