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Tafseer: An-Nahl 16:81

16:81
والله جعل لكم مما خلق ظلالا وجعل لكم من الجبال اكنانا وجعل لكم سرابيل تقيكم الحر وسرابيل تقيكم باسكم كذالك يتم نعمته عليكم لعلكم تسلمون ٨١
وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّمَّا خَلَقَ ظِلَـٰلًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ أَكْنَـٰنًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ سَرَٰبِيلَ تَقِيكُمُ ٱلْحَرَّ وَسَرَٰبِيلَ تَقِيكُم بَأْسَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُتِمُّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُسْلِمُونَ ٨١
وَٱللَّهُ
جَعَلَ
لَكُم
مِّمَّا
خَلَقَ
ظِلَٰلٗا
وَجَعَلَ
لَكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلۡجِبَالِ
أَكۡنَٰنٗا
وَجَعَلَ
لَكُمۡ
سَرَٰبِيلَ
تَقِيكُمُ
ٱلۡحَرَّ
وَسَرَٰبِيلَ
تَقِيكُم
بَأۡسَكُمۡۚ
كَذَٰلِكَ
يُتِمُّ
نِعۡمَتَهُۥ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
تُسۡلِمُونَ
٨١
En Allah heeft voor jullie datgene gemaakt wat schaduw geeft en Hij heeft voor jullie toevluchtsoorden in de bergen gemaakt. Hij gaf jullie kleding om jullie tegen de hitte te beschermen en harnassen om jullie tegen het geweld te beschermen. Zo heeft Hij Zijn genade voor jullie geperfectioneerd, dat jullie jezelf aan Zijn wil onderwerpen.
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Je leest een tafsir voor de groep verzen 16:81tot 16:88

Finally, a note about the statement: سَرَ‌ابِيلَ تَقِيكُمُ الْحَرَّ‌ (shirts which protect you from heat - 81). Here, protection from heat has been identified as the purpose of a shirt - though, a shirt protects one from heat and cold both. This has been answered by Imam Al-Qurtubi and other commentators by saying that the Holy Qur’ an has been revealed in the Arabic language, its first addressees are Arabs, therefore, it speaks by taking Arab habits and needs into account. Arabia is a hot country where the very thought of snow and winter chill is far-fetched, therefore, the statement was left with the mention of protection from heat as being sufficient. Yet another explanation for this has been given by Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanavi in Bayan al-Qur’ an by saying that in the beginning of this Surah, the Qur’ an had already said: لَكُمْ فِيهَا دِفْءٌ (and for you, there is provision against cold in them - 16:5). Thus, it was in view of this earlier mention of beating cold and having warmth that only protection from heat has been mentioned here.