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Tafseer: Al-A'raf 7:160

7:160
وقطعناهم اثنتي عشرة اسباطا امما واوحينا الى موسى اذ استسقاه قومه ان اضرب بعصاك الحجر فانبجست منه اثنتا عشرة عينا قد علم كل اناس مشربهم وظللنا عليهم الغمام وانزلنا عليهم المن والسلوى كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم وما ظلمونا ولاكن كانوا انفسهم يظلمون ١٦٠
وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمُ ٱثْنَتَىْ عَشْرَةَ أَسْبَاطًا أُمَمًۭا ۚ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱسْتَسْقَىٰهُ قَوْمُهُۥٓ أَنِ ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ فَٱنۢبَجَسَتْ مِنْهُ ٱثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًۭا ۖ قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍۢ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۚ وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْغَمَـٰمَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ١٦٠
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ
ٱثۡنَتَيۡ
عَشۡرَةَ
أَسۡبَاطًا
أُمَمٗاۚ
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
إِلَىٰ
مُوسَىٰٓ
إِذِ
ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ
قَوۡمُهُۥٓ
أَنِ
ٱضۡرِب
بِّعَصَاكَ
ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ
فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ
مِنۡهُ
ٱثۡنَتَا
عَشۡرَةَ
عَيۡنٗاۖ
قَدۡ
عَلِمَ
كُلُّ
أُنَاسٖ
مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ
وَظَلَّلۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ
وَأَنزَلۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ٱلۡمَنَّ
وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ
كُلُواْ
مِن
طَيِّبَٰتِ
مَا
رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ
وَمَا
ظَلَمُونَا
وَلَٰكِن
كَانُوٓاْ
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
يَظۡلِمُونَ
١٦٠
En Wij hebben hen in twaalf stammen (als verschillende) volkeren verdeeld. Wij openbaarden aan Mozes toen zijn volk hem om water vroeg (zeggende): “Sla met jouw staf op de steen.” En er stroomden twaalf bronnen uit; iedere groep kende zijn eigen plaats voor het water. Wij gaven hen met wolken schaduw en stuurden de ‘Manna’ en de kwartels (zeggende): “Eet van de goede dingen, waarmee Wij jullie voorzien hebben.” Zij kwetsten ons niet, maar zij kwetsten zichzelf.
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God took the Israelites from the polytheistic atmosphere of Egypt and settled them in the desert of Sinai. Here they were organised and divided into twelve groups. Each group had a leader and all were under the charge of Moses. Then, the Children of Israel were specially provided with all the necessities of life. Water was provided for them from mountain springs. For their food, ‘manna and quails’ were sent down and these were readily available to them right in front of their tents. For their regular settlement one entire city, Ariho, (in the Jordan valley) was given to them. God then advised them that He had arranged for all their necessities and that they should therefore desist from being greedy for the pleasures of the world and the flesh and should not rush towards unholy things; instead, they should adopt the way of contentment and gratefulness towards God.