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Tafseer: Ar-Ra'd 13:16

13:16
قل من رب السماوات والارض قل الله قل افاتخذتم من دونه اولياء لا يملكون لانفسهم نفعا ولا ضرا قل هل يستوي الاعمى والبصير ام هل تستوي الظلمات والنور ام جعلوا لله شركاء خلقوا كخلقه فتشابه الخلق عليهم قل الله خالق كل شيء وهو الواحد القهار ١٦
قُلْ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۚ قُلْ أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ نَفْعًۭا وَلَا ضَرًّۭا ۚ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ أَمْ هَلْ تَسْتَوِى ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ وَٱلنُّورُ ۗ أَمْ جَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ خَلَقُوا۟ كَخَلْقِهِۦ فَتَشَـٰبَهَ ٱلْخَلْقُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ خَـٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَهُوَ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ ١٦
قُلۡ
مَن
رَّبُّ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُۚ
قُلۡ
أَفَٱتَّخَذۡتُم
مِّن
دُونِهِۦٓ
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
لَا
يَمۡلِكُونَ
لِأَنفُسِهِمۡ
نَفۡعٗا
وَلَا
ضَرّٗاۚ
قُلۡ
هَلۡ
يَسۡتَوِي
ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
وَٱلۡبَصِيرُ
أَمۡ
هَلۡ
تَسۡتَوِي
ٱلظُّلُمَٰتُ
وَٱلنُّورُۗ
أَمۡ
جَعَلُواْ
لِلَّهِ
شُرَكَآءَ
خَلَقُواْ
كَخَلۡقِهِۦ
فَتَشَٰبَهَ
ٱلۡخَلۡقُ
عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
خَٰلِقُ
كُلِّ
شَيۡءٖ
وَهُوَ
ٱلۡوَٰحِدُ
ٱلۡقَهَّٰرُ
١٦
Zeg: “Wie is de Heer van de hemelen en de aarde?” Zeg: “Allah.” Zeg: “Nemen jullie dan (ter aanbidding) naast Hem beschermers terwijl zij geen macht hebben om voor zichzelf nut (te verwerven) of schade (af te wenden)?” Zeg: “Is de blinde gelijk aan de ziende? Of is de duisternis gelijk aan het licht? Of kennen zij aan Allah deelgenoten toe die iets geschapen zouden hebben, zoals Zijn schepping?” Zodat het scheppen voor hen hetzelfde is. Zeg: “Allah is de Schepper van alle zaken, Hij is de Ene, de Overweldiger.”
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God expects man to bow down before Him. This ‘bowing down’, is the religion of the whole universe. Everything in this world is totally subject to God’s command. A physical sign of this subjection is the casting of shadows towards the west in the morning and towards the east in the evening. This daily happening is the material symbolising of that self-prostration which man is expected consciously to perform. A study of the universe in all its vastness reveals that all of it is bound by one universal law. This proves the fact that its Creator and Lord is one and only one. Rational and intellectual studies do not in any way prove that more than one power is active in this universe. In view of this, the notion of an additional god other than the one and only God is an absolutely baseless presumption. Observation with the help of the ‘eye’ indicates the existence of one and only one God. So, those who believe in the existence of more than one God, only prove their ‘blindness’, that they have assumed the existence of many gods due to their blindness and not on the basis of knowledge and observation in the real sense.