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Tafseer: Al-Hashr 59:8

59:8
للفقراء المهاجرين الذين اخرجوا من ديارهم واموالهم يبتغون فضلا من الله ورضوانا وينصرون الله ورسوله اولايك هم الصادقون ٨
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ ٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَـٰرِهِمْ وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنًۭا وَيَنصُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصَّـٰدِقُونَ ٨
لِلۡفُقَرَآءِ
ٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
أُخۡرِجُواْ
مِن
دِيَٰرِهِمۡ
وَأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ
يَبۡتَغُونَ
فَضۡلٗا
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَرِضۡوَٰنٗا
وَيَنصُرُونَ
ٱللَّهَ
وَرَسُولَهُۥٓۚ
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
هُمُ
ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ
٨
(De buit is) voor de armen van de uitgewekenen, degenen die zijn verdeven uit hun woonplaatsen en van hun eigendommen, zoekend naar een gunst en welbehagen van Allah. En zij helpen Allah en Zijn Boodschapper. Dat zijn zeker de waarachtigen.
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Je leest een tafsir voor de groep verzen 59:6tot 59:8

When the enemy have fled after defeat, their possessions are considered spoils of war (ghanimah). Sometimes the enemy retreats without fighting. On such occasions the booty acquired is described as abandoned property (fay’). As for the spoils of war, after a fifth part has been taken out, all of the remaining portion is the share of the army. While all the abandoned property in the case of Fay belongs to the Islamic government and is to be spent in the public interest. It is the intention of Islam that wealth should not remain restricted to a particular class but should reach every class. In Islam, there is no concept of economy controlled by the State. However, its economic rules are so framed that wealth should not be concentrated, but should keep circulating in all groups.