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Tafseer: Ash-Shuraa 42:23

42:23
ذالك الذي يبشر الله عباده الذين امنوا وعملوا الصالحات قل لا اسالكم عليه اجرا الا المودة في القربى ومن يقترف حسنة نزد له فيها حسنا ان الله غفور شكور ٢٣
ذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يُبَشِّرُ ٱللَّهُ عِبَادَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ ۗ قُل لَّآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا ٱلْمَوَدَّةَ فِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ ۗ وَمَن يَقْتَرِفْ حَسَنَةًۭ نَّزِدْ لَهُۥ فِيهَا حُسْنًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ شَكُورٌ ٢٣
ذَٰلِكَ
ٱلَّذِي
يُبَشِّرُ
ٱللَّهُ
عِبَادَهُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
وَعَمِلُواْ
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِۗ
قُل
لَّآ
أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ
عَلَيۡهِ
أَجۡرًا
إِلَّا
ٱلۡمَوَدَّةَ
فِي
ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰۗ
وَمَن
يَقۡتَرِفۡ
حَسَنَةٗ
نَّزِدۡ
لَهُۥ
فِيهَا
حُسۡنًاۚ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
غَفُورٞ
شَكُورٌ
٢٣
Dat is wat Allah als goed nieuws aan Zijn dienaren geeft, degenen die geloven en goede daden verrichten. Zeg (O Mohammed): “Ik vraag van jullie geen beloning, alleen liefde voor de naaste verwanten. En iedereen die een goede rechtschapen daad verricht, die zullen Wij een vermeerdering in het goede daarvoor geven. Waarlijk, Allah is Vergevingsgezind, Waarderend.
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Je leest een tafsir voor de groep verzen 42:22tot 42:23

‘I do not ask any reward for that, except (that I am inviting you to God because) of love of kinship.’ The Prophet uttered these words at a time when the people of his own tribe, the Quraysh, were putting impediments in the way of his dawah activity. Under these circumstances, the aforesaid statement was meant to convey that they might not accept the Prophet’s religion, if they did not want to, but they should at least take into account their relationship with him and refrain from tormenting him. In other words, he meant to say that even if they had religious differences with him, they should maintain a proper level of politeness, decency and moral values. In this way it was indirectly established that the opponents of his call for Truth were not only his personal opponents but were also morally guilty. They proved themselves wrong according to moral standards, the importance of which was established among them too.