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Tafsir: At-Tawbah 9:7

9:7
كيف يكون للمشركين عهد عند الله وعند رسوله الا الذين عاهدتم عند المسجد الحرام فما استقاموا لكم فاستقيموا لهم ان الله يحب المتقين ٧
كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ عَهْدٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعِندَ رَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ عَـٰهَدتُّمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ فَمَا ٱسْتَقَـٰمُوا۟ لَكُمْ فَٱسْتَقِيمُوا۟ لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ٧
كَيۡفَ
يَكُونُ
لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
عَهۡدٌ
عِندَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَعِندَ
رَسُولِهِۦٓ
إِلَّا
ٱلَّذِينَ
عَٰهَدتُّمۡ
عِندَ
ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ
ٱلۡحَرَامِۖ
فَمَا
ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْ
لَكُمۡ
فَٱسۡتَقِيمُواْ
لَهُمۡۚ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
يُحِبُّ
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
٧
How can such polytheists have a treaty with Allah and His Messenger, except those you have made a treaty with at the Sacred Mosque?1 So, as long as they are true to you, be true to them. Indeed Allah loves those who are mindful ˹of Him˺.
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Uphold truth and commit no excess or injustice even against disbelievers is the teaching of Qur'an

This statement of the Qur'an provides guidance for Muslims that they should never surrender truth and justice even when they are dealing with confronting enemies. Whenever they have to take up an issue with them, they are required not to slip into taking exaggerated approaches and stances against them. This is as it has been demonstrated in these verses where full consideration has been given to the case of the disbelievers of Makkah. The fact was that most of them had broken their pledge. Naturally, when something like this happens in that setting, people tend to make a sweeping allegation against every-one. But, the Holy Qur'an, by saying: إِلَّا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّمْ عِندَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَ‌امِ (except those with whom you made a treaty near al-masjid-al-Haram), has exempted those who had not broken their pledge. In fact, it has ordered that Muslims should stay firm on their commitment as long as the others remain committed and faithful to their pledge. The breach of trust committed by other people should in no case influence their stance whereby they themselves may be led to become breakers of the pledge given to them.