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Tafsir: Al-Isra 17:93

17:93
او يكون لك بيت من زخرف او ترقى في السماء ولن نومن لرقيك حتى تنزل علينا كتابا نقروه قل سبحان ربي هل كنت الا بشرا رسولا ٩٣
أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ بَيْتٌۭ مِّن زُخْرُفٍ أَوْ تَرْقَىٰ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَلَن نُّؤْمِنَ لِرُقِيِّكَ حَتَّىٰ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَـٰبًۭا نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ ۗ قُلْ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّى هَلْ كُنتُ إِلَّا بَشَرًۭا رَّسُولًۭا ٩٣
أَوۡ
يَكُونَ
لَكَ
بَيۡتٞ
مِّن
زُخۡرُفٍ
أَوۡ
تَرۡقَىٰ
فِي
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
وَلَن
نُّؤۡمِنَ
لِرُقِيِّكَ
حَتَّىٰ
تُنَزِّلَ
عَلَيۡنَا
كِتَٰبٗا
نَّقۡرَؤُهُۥۗ
قُلۡ
سُبۡحَانَ
رَبِّي
هَلۡ
كُنتُ
إِلَّا
بَشَرٗا
رَّسُولٗا
٩٣
またはあなたが,黄金(の装飾)の家を持ち,(梯子を踏んで)天に登るまでは。いや,わたしたちに読める啓典を持って下るまで,あなたの昇天をも信じないであろう。」言ってやるがいい。「主に讃えあれ,わたしは使徒として(遺わされた)一人の人間に過ぎないではないか。」

— Ryoichi Mita

“Hoặc Ngươi sở hữu một ngôi nhà bằng vàng hoặc Ngươi thăng thiên lên trời và tất nhiên bọn ta không bao giờ tin vào việc thăng thiên đó của Ngươi cho đến khi Ngươi mang xuống cho bọn ta một Kinh Sách mà bọn ta có thể đọc được.” Ngươi (hỡi Thiên Sứ Muhammad) hãy đáp lại họ: “Quang vinh và trong sạch thay Thượng Đế của Ta, chẳng phải Ta vốn cũng chỉ là một người phàm được cử làm Thiên Sứ (của Allah) đó sao?!”

— Ruwwad Center

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Bạn đang đọc phần chú giải Kinh Qur'an cho nhóm các câu này. 17:90 đến 17:93

Commentary

A prophetic answer to hostile questions sounding absurd

The questions asked and the demands made in these verses from the Holy Prophet ﷺ were virtually conditions on the fulfillment of which his antagonists were supposed to believe. These conditions are such that anyone who hears them would find them nothing but some sort of weird mockery and certainly a very absurd excuse for not believing. While having to respond to such questions, one becomes naturally angry and retorts in the same manner. But, the answer that Allah Ta’ ala taught His prophet ﷺ to give against their impertinent questions reported in this verse is something significant for everyone. Particularly so, for the leaders and reformers of the Muslim community who would do well to always remember it making it a regular feature of their work among people. Is it not that, in answer to all that, nothing was said about their lack of sense, nor mention was made of their hostile mischief, nor there was any verbal duel fought against them? Instead, the truth of the matter was made clear to them in very simple words. In effect, they were told: Perhaps, you think that a person who comes as a messenger of Allah should also be the possessor of all Divine powers and should be able to control everything. This is a mistaken notion. The duty of a Messenger of Allah ﷺ is only to convey the Divine message. It is a different matter that Allah would also send many miracles to prove the veracity of the mission of His apostles, prophets and messengers. But, that takes place exclusively with the power and under the control of Allah Ta’ ala. A rasul (messenger) is not given Divine powers. He is a human being and is never outside the framework of human power - except that Allah Ta` ala alone were to manifest His great subduing power to help him.