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Tafsir: Az-Zukhruf 43:32

43:32
اهم يقسمون رحمت ربك نحن قسمنا بينهم معيشتهم في الحياة الدنيا ورفعنا بعضهم فوق بعض درجات ليتخذ بعضهم بعضا سخريا ورحمت ربك خير مما يجمعون ٣٢
أَهُمْ يَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ ۚ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍۢ دَرَجَـٰتٍۢ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًۭا سُخْرِيًّۭا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌۭ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ ٣٢
أَهُمۡ
يَقۡسِمُونَ
رَحۡمَتَ
رَبِّكَۚ
نَحۡنُ
قَسَمۡنَا
بَيۡنَهُم
مَّعِيشَتَهُمۡ
فِي
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ
وَرَفَعۡنَا
بَعۡضَهُمۡ
فَوۡقَ
بَعۡضٖ
دَرَجَٰتٖ
لِّيَتَّخِذَ
بَعۡضُهُم
بَعۡضٗا
سُخۡرِيّٗاۗ
وَرَحۡمَتُ
رَبِّكَ
خَيۡرٞ
مِّمَّا
يَجۡمَعُونَ
٣٢
Is it they who distribute your Lord’s mercy? We ˹alone˺ have distributed their ˹very˺ livelihood among them in this worldly life and raised some of them in rank above others so that some may employ others in service. ˹But˺ your Lord’s mercy is far better than whatever ˹wealth˺ they amass.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 43:31 to 43:35

When the Prophet Muhammad appeared in Makkah, he seemed to the people to be an ordinary man. They opined that had God wanted to send His representative to them for their guidance, He would have selected some great renowned personality from the central townships of Arabia such as Makkah or Taif. But, this showed a narrowness in their outlook. Man is able to look simply at the present, while far-sightedness was required to understand the greatness of the Prophet Muhammad. Since the people did not possess such an outlook, they failed to understand the greatness of the Prophet Muhammad. The reason for the Prophet Muhammad being thought of as a small man was that people did not see any material pomp and show surrounding him. But these material things have no importance in the eyes of God. The fact is, these things are so unimportant in the eyes of God that, if He wishes, He may bless people with heaps of gold and silver. But God did not do this, as people’s attention would have been diverted to riches and they would not have been able to proceed to find the truth.