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Tafsir: Al-Mujadila 58:13

58:13
ااشفقتم ان تقدموا بين يدي نجواكم صدقات فاذ لم تفعلوا وتاب الله عليكم فاقيموا الصلاة واتوا الزكاة واطيعوا الله ورسوله والله خبير بما تعملون ١٣
ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَن تُقَدِّمُوا۟ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ نَجْوَىٰكُمْ صَدَقَـٰتٍۢ ۚ فَإِذْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا۟ وَتَابَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ١٣
ءَأَشۡفَقۡتُمۡ
أَن
تُقَدِّمُواْ
بَيۡنَ
يَدَيۡ
نَجۡوَىٰكُمۡ
صَدَقَٰتٖۚ
فَإِذۡ
لَمۡ
تَفۡعَلُواْ
وَتَابَ
ٱللَّهُ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
فَأَقِيمُواْ
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
وَءَاتُواْ
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
وَأَطِيعُواْ
ٱللَّهَ
وَرَسُولَهُۥۚ
وَٱللَّهُ
خَبِيرُۢ
بِمَا
تَعۡمَلُونَ
١٣
あなたがたは,私的な相談を始める前に施しをすることを尻込みするのか。仮にそれを行わず,アッラーがあなたがたに悔悟を赦された場合は,礼拝の務めを守り,定めの喜捨をし,アッラーと使徒に従いなさい。アッラーはあなたがたの行う一切を熟知なされる。

— Ryoichi Mita

Có phải các ngươi sợ làm từ thiện trước khi đến tư vấn việc riêng tư của các ngươi (với Sứ Giả Muhammad)? Nhưng nếu các ngươi không làm được và muốn được Allah tha tội cho các ngươi thì (ít ra) các ngươi hãy chu đáo dâng lễ nguyện Salah và đóng Zakah, và các ngươi hãy tuân lệnh Allah và Sứ Giả của Ngài. Quả thật, Allah thông toàn tất cả những gì các ngươi làm.

— Ruwwad Center

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Bạn đang đọc phần chú giải Kinh Qur'an cho nhóm các câu này. 58:12 đến 58:13

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَاجَيْتُمُ الرَّ‌سُولَ (0 those who believe, when you consult the Messenger of Allah, ...58:12) The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was preoccupied day and night with educating the people and improving their quality of life. In his general assemblies, all the members of the audience benefited from his teachings. However, there were people who wanted private meetings with the Holy Prophet ﷺ and he would grant them that. Obviously, it was not possible to grant everyone's request as it required time and effort, and that was difficult. The hypocrites made matters worse when they asked for private audiences with the Holy Prophet ﷺ in order to hurt the sincere Muslims. Besides, the hypocrites held protracted conferences with him. Some of the illiterate Muslims also held private audiences with him for a longer time than normal or necessary. This made things difficult for him. Allah provided a way to stop their irksome behaviour by this verse which lightened the burden of the Holy Prophet ﷺ . Initially, the verse provided that anyone who wishes to hold a private conference with him must advance a freewill charity, the amount or measure of which is not specified in the Qur'an. However, when this verse was revealed Sayyidna ` Ali رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ was the first Companion to act upon it: He offered one Dinar in charity and requested a private audience with the Prophet ﷺ .

Only Sayyidna ` Ali ؓ Acted upon the verse

It is a remarkable co-incidence that most of the blessed Companions ؓ ، because of financial constraints, were unable to act upon this verse. Its provision was repealed. Sayyidna Ali ؓ used to say that there is a verse in the Qur'an that none before me and none after me has ever acted upon it. The meaning of the phrase 'none before me' is obvious. The phrase 'none after me' means 'none after me will practise it' because the verse is abrogated. Although the ordinance is repealed, it achieved its basic purpose. The Muslims, because of the dictates of their sincere love, avoided their protracted audiences with the Prophet ﷺ so that he is not inconvenienced in any way. The hypocrites avoided protracted audiences with him because they feared that they would be recognized for what they are and their hypocrisy would be exposed. Allah knows best!