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Tafsir: Al-A'raf 7:185

7:185
اولم ينظروا في ملكوت السماوات والارض وما خلق الله من شيء وان عسى ان يكون قد اقترب اجلهم فباي حديث بعده يومنون ١٨٥
أَوَلَمْ يَنظُرُوا۟ فِى مَلَكُوتِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَىْءٍۢ وَأَنْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَدِ ٱقْتَرَبَ أَجَلُهُمْ ۖ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثٍۭ بَعْدَهُۥ يُؤْمِنُونَ ١٨٥
أَوَلَمۡ
يَنظُرُواْ
فِي
مَلَكُوتِ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
وَمَا
خَلَقَ
ٱللَّهُ
مِن
شَيۡءٖ
وَأَنۡ
عَسَىٰٓ
أَن
يَكُونَ
قَدِ
ٱقۡتَرَبَ
أَجَلُهُمۡۖ
فَبِأَيِّ
حَدِيثِۭ
بَعۡدَهُۥ
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
١٨٥
かれらは天と地の大権に就いて観察し,またアッラーが創られた凡ての事物に就いて考察しないのか。またかれらに定められた時が,近くに迫っていると考えないのか。かれらはこの後に ,どんな教説を信じようとするのか。

— Ryoichi Mita

Lẽ nào chúng không quan sát thấy sự thống trị trời đất và mọi thứ mà Allah đã tạo ra? Có thể tuổi thọ của họ đã sắp kết thúc. Thế còn lời nói nào ngoài (Qur’an) mà họ sẽ tin đây!

— Ruwwad Center

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The verse 185 has invited mankind to practice two important things. Firstly, to make thoughtful observation of the creation of Allah, the heavens, the earth and the things existing between them. Secondly, to be mindful of the period of life given to an individual. It does not require to be a genius to perceive the signs of Allah's power and wisdom in everything around us. A little amount of serious thought is enough to make one see that everything, rather every particle of this world, is singing the praise of it's Creator and is, in itself, a strong proof of Allah's power and wisdom. Any one applying his intellect in conscious observation of things cannot avoid natural demand of faith in Allah, the One.

Being mindful of uncertain period of one's life makes him more active in attaining his objectives, because he is not sure how much time of life he has at his disposal. It would be noticed that all crimes and evil deeds are activated by disregard to one's death. Those who are conscious of their indefinite period of life mostly avoid involving themselves in unwanted activities. The Holy Prophet ﷺ said:

اَکثرُوا ذکرَھَا ذِم اللَّذَّاتِ المؤت

"Frequently remember the thing which eliminates the pleasures - the death."

The verse 185, has therefore said:

"Have they not looked into the kingdoms of the heavens and the earth, and into things Allah has created, and into the fact that their time may possibly have drawn near."

The Arabic word مَلَکُوت (Malakut) signifies kingdom indicating a superlative degree, that is, the great Kingdom. The verse implies that the disbelievers have not used their common intellect in seeking the Truth which is evident in everything created by Allah, nor are they mindful of the uncertainty of life which may come to an end any moment, depriving them of all the chances of accepting the truth and repenting to Allah for their evil deeds. The last sentence of the verse warned them saying:

"In what other word, then, shall they believe after it?" That is Allah has provided them with transparent signs, both internal and external, of the right path and of the True Faith. Those who are neglectful of such clear signs, there is nothing in the world to guide them to the right path.