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Tafsir: Al-Hajj 22:13

22:13
يدعو لمن ضره اقرب من نفعه لبيس المولى ولبيس العشير ١٣
يَدْعُوا۟ لَمَن ضَرُّهُۥٓ أَقْرَبُ مِن نَّفْعِهِۦ ۚ لَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ وَلَبِئْسَ ٱلْعَشِيرُ ١٣
يَدۡعُواْ
لَمَن
ضَرُّهُۥٓ
أَقۡرَبُ
مِن
نَّفۡعِهِۦۚ
لَبِئۡسَ
ٱلۡمَوۡلَىٰ
وَلَبِئۡسَ
ٱلۡعَشِيرُ
١٣
かれらは自分を益するものよりも,害の方に近いものに向かって祈る。何と悪い保護者であり,悪い仲間であることよ。

— Ryoichi Mita

Y (chỉ) cầu nguyện đến kẻ gây hại cho y chứ (thực chất) chẳng hề mang lợi gì cho y cả. Thật là một tên chủ xấu xa, một người bạn đồng hành tồi tệ!

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Bạn đang đọc phần chú giải Kinh Qur'an cho nhóm các câu này. 22:12 đến 22:14

Whenever a man, unmindful of God, strays from His right path or ignores it, the reason is that he has placed his entire reliance on something other than God. This could be either an idol or some other such object or being. But, in this world, there is nobody who has any powers except the one and only God. Therefore, if a man relies on something other than God, he in fact parts from a powerful Being to seek the support of some imaginary thing which has no reality as a power. What action can be more wrong than this? Moreover, one’s association with God is not a simple matter. It is in fact an acceptance of reality. It is a right of God over man. Therefore, when a man leaves God and diverts his attention towards imaginary things, he is to be harmed by his own action. As far as any benefit is concerned, it can never be received from any object other than the one true God. Those who seek the support of things other than God apparently consider those things to be on a higher plane than themselves, as they would not otherwise have had recourse to them. But the fact is that those whose support is sought and those who seek such support are equally helpless and powerless. In such a world, the pure in thought, treading the God-favoured path with eyes fixed on the Hereafter, can distinguish God from a host of false gods. They are the most precious souls on this earth. God will show His appreciation for them by settling them in the perfect world of paradise, where they will experience eternal bliss.