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Tafsir: Al-Isra 17:59

17:59
وما منعنا ان نرسل بالايات الا ان كذب بها الاولون واتينا ثمود الناقة مبصرة فظلموا بها وما نرسل بالايات الا تخويفا ٥٩
وَمَا مَنَعَنَآ أَن نُّرْسِلَ بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ إِلَّآ أَن كَذَّبَ بِهَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا ثَمُودَ ٱلنَّاقَةَ مُبْصِرَةًۭ فَظَلَمُوا۟ بِهَا ۚ وَمَا نُرْسِلُ بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ إِلَّا تَخْوِيفًۭا ٥٩
وَمَا
مَنَعَنَآ
أَن
نُّرۡسِلَ
بِٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ
إِلَّآ
أَن
كَذَّبَ
بِهَا
ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَۚ
وَءَاتَيۡنَا
ثَمُودَ
ٱلنَّاقَةَ
مُبۡصِرَةٗ
فَظَلَمُواْ
بِهَاۚ
وَمَا
نُرۡسِلُ
بِٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ
إِلَّا
تَخۡوِيفٗا
٥٩
われが印を下すことを控えるのは,昔の民がそれを偽りであるとしたからに外ならない。われは以前サムードに,明らかな印の雌ラクダを授けたが,かれらはそれを迫害した。われが印を下すのは,只畏れの念を抱かせるために外ならない。

— Ryoichi Mita

Nguyên nhân khiến TA (Allah) không gởi những dấu hiệu lạ xuống (theo yêu cầu của những kẻ đa thần) là bởi vì các thế hệ trước đây đã phủ nhận chúng, (điển hình) như TA đã gởi xuống cho đám dân Thamud con lạc đà làm minh chứng nhưng họ lại sát hại nó. Và TA gởi các dấu hiệu lạ xuống chỉ nhằm mục đích răn đe.

— Ruwwad Center

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Hadith

The extraordinary incidents which took place in the lifetime of the prophets were of two kinds. The first kind was in the nature of general help offered to a prophet and his companions. This help was like a support from God. The second kind was that taking place at the demand of polytheists, namely, miracles. The Prophet Muhammad—the last Prophet—and his Companions were given divine succour on a number of occasions. But the miracles, given to the previous prophets, were not given to Prophet Muhammad inspite of the demands of his contemporaries. The reason was that everything has certain demands: those who demand extraordinary signs will have extraordinary responsibility given to them too. Furthermore, according to the law of God, those who do not accept faith, even after being shown such extraordinary signs as miracles, are subsequently destroyed, having invited God’s wrath and proved themselves deserving of God’s scourge. Now, since the Prophet Muhammad was the last Prophet and prophethood was going to be terminated with him, his addressees could not be dealt with in like manner, for in that case the entire community would have been wiped out by the divine scourge. Who would have remained then in the world to represent the Prophet? It was God’s special mercy to the addressees of the last Prophet that in spite of their demands, they were not given tangible miracles. Had their demands been acceded to, they too—after their denial—would have faced the same fate as that of the Thamud community.