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Tafsir: Al-Isra 17:60

17:60
واذ قلنا لك ان ربك احاط بالناس وما جعلنا الرويا التي اريناك الا فتنة للناس والشجرة الملعونة في القران ونخوفهم فما يزيدهم الا طغيانا كبيرا ٦٠
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِٱلنَّاسِ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا ٱلرُّءْيَا ٱلَّتِىٓ أَرَيْنَـٰكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ ٱلْمَلْعُونَةَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَـٰنًۭا كَبِيرًۭا ٦٠
وَإِذۡ
قُلۡنَا
لَكَ
إِنَّ
رَبَّكَ
أَحَاطَ
بِٱلنَّاسِۚ
وَمَا
جَعَلۡنَا
ٱلرُّءۡيَا
ٱلَّتِيٓ
أَرَيۡنَٰكَ
إِلَّا
فِتۡنَةٗ
لِّلنَّاسِ
وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ
ٱلۡمَلۡعُونَةَ
فِي
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ
وَنُخَوِّفُهُمۡ
فَمَا
يَزِيدُهُمۡ
إِلَّا
طُغۡيَٰنٗا
كَبِيرٗا
٦٠
われが以前あなたに向かって,「あなたの主は本当に人間を取り囲まれる。」と言った時を思いなさい。われがあなたに見せたものは,人びとに対する一つの試みに過ぎなかった。またクルアーンの中で呪われたあの木も(そうである)。われは畏れ(や警告)を与えるのだが,かれらは只大逆を増すばかりである。

— Ryoichi Mita

(Ngươi, hỡi Thiên Sứ Muhammad, hãy nhớ lại) việc TA đã nói với Ngươi rằng Thượng Đế của Ngươi đã thâu tóm toàn bộ nhân loại (trong tay Ngài), việc TA đã cho Ngươi nhìn thấy những điều xảy ra (trong đêm Isra’ và Me’raj) cũng như việc nhắc đến loại cây đáng nguyền rủa trong Qur’an (Zaqqum), (tất cả) đều chỉ nhằm mục đích thử thách nhân loại (xem ai tin và ai không tin). TA muốn làm cho họ sợ, tuy nhiên, nó không thêm thắt được gì cho họ ngoại trừ sự ngông cuồng quá mức.

— Ruwwad Center

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People often demanded some miracle of their own choice— a miracle, which they wanted in order to judge the veracity of the preacher, whereas if they had kept an open mind, they would have realized that they had already been given that miracle in the form of the special divine succour to the preacher. In answer to their demand for tangible miracles the Quran had this to say: ‘Is this miracle not enough to open their eyes?’ i.e. in the initial stages of conveying the word of God when the Prophet apparently had no power, it was declared that mankind had been encircled by God. This statement was corroborated with the spreading of Islam among the Arab tribes. It saw its completion with the victory of Badr, and the conquest of Makkah after the Hudaybiyyah Peace Treaty. Similarly, when the Prophet Muhammad announced on the morning following the Night Journey that the previous night he had been taken from the Ka‘bah to al-Bayt al-Maqdis, people did not believe him. His opponents summoned those individuals who had actually seen al-Bayt al-Maqdis and the Prophet was then asked to describe the details of the building. This he did with great accuracy. Still these happenings were not taken seriously. They scoffed at them, demanding proof of his veracity in the shape of miracles. The truth is that the actual problem is not one of showing tangible miracles but rather of serious thinking about the mission. When people are not serious about the divine call, they make a mockery of everything, even if it is of great importance. When the Quran warned that in hell people would have to eat the fruit of the Zaqqum tree ( 37:62 ), Abu Jahal called for dates and butter to be brought, and asked others to eat them, saying that that was what Zaqqum was. (Tafsir ibn Kathir). The fruits of this tree will serve as food for the inhabitants of hell. When this verse was revealed in the Quran, one of the leaders of the Quraysh remarked, ‘Look at Abu Kabsha’s son, he warns us of a hell which will burn up everything in it, even the stones. Then how does he think that a tree can grow in that fire? We all know that fire burns everything.’ (At-Tafsir al-Mazhari).