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Tafsir: At-Tahrim 66:3

66:3
واذ اسر النبي الى بعض ازواجه حديثا فلما نبات به واظهره الله عليه عرف بعضه واعرض عن بعض فلما نباها به قالت من انباك هاذا قال نباني العليم الخبير ٣
وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِلَىٰ بَعْضِ أَزْوَٰجِهِۦ حَدِيثًۭا فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِۦ وَأَظْهَرَهُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُۥ وَأَعْرَضَ عَنۢ بَعْضٍۢ ۖ فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِۦ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنۢبَأَكَ هَـٰذَا ۖ قَالَ نَبَّأَنِىَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ ٣
وَإِذۡ
أَسَرَّ
ٱلنَّبِيُّ
إِلَىٰ
بَعۡضِ
أَزۡوَٰجِهِۦ
حَدِيثٗا
فَلَمَّا
نَبَّأَتۡ
بِهِۦ
وَأَظۡهَرَهُ
ٱللَّهُ
عَلَيۡهِ
عَرَّفَ
بَعۡضَهُۥ
وَأَعۡرَضَ
عَنۢ
بَعۡضٖۖ
فَلَمَّا
نَبَّأَهَا
بِهِۦ
قَالَتۡ
مَنۡ
أَنۢبَأَكَ
هَٰذَاۖ
قَالَ
نَبَّأَنِيَ
ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
ٱلۡخَبِيرُ
٣
預言者が妻の一人(ハフサ)にある秘密を打ち明けた時,かの女(ハフサ)はそれを(アーイシャに)口外したので,アッラーはそのこと(秘密を漏したこと)をかれに知らせた。かれはその一部分を(ハフサに)話し,一部分は伏せて置いた。それでかれが,かの女(ハフサ)にそれを告げると,かの女は,「誰があなたにそれを告げましたか。」と言った。かれは(答えて)言った。「何もかも御存知の御方が,わたしに告げられました。」

— Ryoichi Mita

Và (hãy nhớ lại) khi Nabi tâm sự với một trong những người vợ của mình, người vợ đó đã tiết lộ nó sau đó. Allah đã cho Y biết sự việc đó, Y đã xác nhận một phần và bỏ qua một phần khác. Khi Y nói với nàng ta về điều đó thì nàng ta nói: “Ai đã cho chàng biết điều này?” Y đáp: “Đấng Toàn Tri, Đấng Thông Toàn đã cho Ta biết.”

— Ruwwad Center

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وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ‌ النَّبِيُّ إِلَىٰ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا (And [ remember ] when the Prophet ﷺ told one of his wives something in secret...66:3). The Holy Prophet ﷺ confided a certain secret in one of his wives. According to most versions of the authentic report, the 'secret' in this verse refers to the ban the Holy Prophet ﷺ imposed on himself about honey, but at the same time he did not want Sayyidah Zainab's ؓ feelings to be hurt and therefore he directed the wife to keep it secret from others, but the disclosing wife divulged the secret to another wife, as follows in the next verse. Although there are some other reports that explain the 'secret' in some other way, what has been mentioned above is in accordance with the most authentic narrations.

فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِ وَأَظْهَرَ‌هُ اللَّـهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّ‌فَ بَعْضَهُ وَأَعْرَ‌ضَ عَن بَعْضٍ (So, when she disclosed it [ to another wife ], and Allah made it known to him, he told [ the disclosing wife ] part of it, and bypassed another part...66:3). In other words, when the disclosing wife divulged the secret to another wife, and Allah disclosed this fact to the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، he complained to the disclosing wife about her disclosure, but he did not convey to her the whole information. Instead, he communicated part of it to her and withheld part of it. This was because of the Holy Prophet's magnanimity and high morals. If he had disclosed the entire information he had received from Allah, it would have embarrassed her most profoundly. Who was the disclosing wife and who was the one to whom the secret was disclosed? The Qur'an is silent on their identity and does not name them. According to the best received narratives, it would appear that it was Sayyidah Hafsah ؓ whom the Holy Prophet ﷺ directed to keep the matter secret, and she divulged it to Sayyidah ` A'ishah ؓ as recorded in Bukhari on the authority of Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas ؓ which will be narrated later.

Some narratives report that when Sayyidah Hafsah ؓ divulged the secret, the Holy Prophet ﷺ decided to divorce her, but Allah sent Jibra'l (علیہ السلام) to him, preventing him from divorcing her on the ground that she offered many prayers and kept fasts abundantly. Her name appears in the list of his wives in Paradise. [ Mazhari ]