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Tafsir: Yunus 10:90

10:90
۞ وجاوزنا ببني اسراييل البحر فاتبعهم فرعون وجنوده بغيا وعدوا حتى اذا ادركه الغرق قال امنت انه لا الاه الا الذي امنت به بنو اسراييل وانا من المسلمين ٩٠
۞ وَجَـٰوَزْنَا بِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ بَغْيًۭا وَعَدْوًا ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَدْرَكَهُ ٱلْغَرَقُ قَالَ ءَامَنتُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنَتْ بِهِۦ بَنُوٓا۟ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ٩٠
۞ وَجَٰوَزۡنَا
بِبَنِيٓ
إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
ٱلۡبَحۡرَ
فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ
فِرۡعَوۡنُ
وَجُنُودُهُۥ
بَغۡيٗا
وَعَدۡوًاۖ
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَآ
أَدۡرَكَهُ
ٱلۡغَرَقُ
قَالَ
ءَامَنتُ
أَنَّهُۥ
لَآ
إِلَٰهَ
إِلَّا
ٱلَّذِيٓ
ءَامَنَتۡ
بِهِۦ
بَنُوٓاْ
إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
وَأَنَا۠
مِنَ
ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ
٩٠
われは,イスラエルの子孫に海を渡らせ,フィルアウンとその軍勢は,暴虐と敵意に満ちてかれらを追跡した。溺れ死にそうになった時,かれ(フィルアウン)は言った。「わたしは信仰いたします。イスラエルの子孫が信仰するかれの外に,神はありません。わたしは服従,帰依する者です。」

— Ryoichi Mita

TA đã đưa dân Israel băng qua biển (Hồng Hải), Pha-ra-ông và quân lính của hắn truy đuổi họ với lòng đầy câm phẫn và hận thù. Rồi đến khi (Pha-ra-ông) bị nhấn chìm dưới biển thì hắn mới nói: “Bề tôi đã tin rằng quả thật không có Thượng Đế nào ngoài Đấng mà dân Israel đã tin, và bề tôi xin là một người Muslim (thần phục Ngài).”

— Ruwwad Center

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Hadith

The mission of Moses in Egypt was two-sided—firstly to call upon Pharaoh and his people to accept the oneness of God and the Hereafter and, secondly, to lead the Israelites out of Egypt into the open atmosphere of the desert and to train them there. When the call for the Truth, meant for Pharaoh, had been fully accomplished in accordance with God’s command, Moses was commanded to set out from Egypt along with the Israelites. In order to reach the Sinai desert, they found it necessary to cross the Red Sea. When the Children of Israel reached the bank of the sea under the leadership of Moses, of God’s command Moses struck the water with his staff. The waters parted and rose up to the right and left. They stayed like that and in between a dry path appeared. Moses and the Children of Israel easily crossed over by means of this path. While in pursuit of the Children of Israel, Pharaoh forged ahead with his army. When he reached the bank of the sea, he saw that Moses and the Children of Israel were passing along a dry path. The wide stretch of the sea had been torn asunder and had given way to Moses and his companions. This event was, in fact, a sign from God. Pharaoh should have learned the lesson from this that Moses stood for the Truth and that God was with him. But he treated the separating of the waters as an ordinary mundane event instead of treating it as a Godly miracle. He saw only the sea between himself and Moses, though in fact God Himself was standing there. Thus an event in which there was a message of obedience (to God) and inclination (towards Him) for Pharaoh, merely caused an increase in his arrogance. He saw the ‘sea’ but did not see ‘God.’ He thought that he too could cross the sea as Moses and his companions had done.