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经注: Ali 'Imran 3:140

3:140
ان يمسسكم قرح فقد مس القوم قرح مثله وتلك الايام نداولها بين الناس وليعلم الله الذين امنوا ويتخذ منكم شهداء والله لا يحب الظالمين ١٤٠
إِن يَمْسَسْكُمْ قَرْحٌۭ فَقَدْ مَسَّ ٱلْقَوْمَ قَرْحٌۭ مِّثْلُهُۥ ۚ وَتِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامُ نُدَاوِلُهَا بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَيَتَّخِذَ مِنكُمْ شُهَدَآءَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ١٤٠
إِن
يَمۡسَسۡكُمۡ
قَرۡحٞ
فَقَدۡ
مَسَّ
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
قَرۡحٞ
مِّثۡلُهُۥۚ
وَتِلۡكَ
ٱلۡأَيَّامُ
نُدَاوِلُهَا
بَيۡنَ
ٱلنَّاسِ
وَلِيَعۡلَمَ
ٱللَّهُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
وَيَتَّخِذَ
مِنكُمۡ
شُهَدَآءَۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
لَا
يُحِبُّ
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
١٤٠
如果你们遭受创伤,那末,敌人确已遭受同样的创伤了。我使气运周流于世人之间,以便真主甄别信道的人,而以你们为见证--真主不喜爱不义的人。
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3:139至3:141节的经注

Accepting faith amounts to making a pledge to lead one’s life according to God’s commandments. God has promised the believers success in this world and Paradise in the next. Besides this, He will confer upon those who have suffered rejection in this world, the foremost honour of being chosen as witnesses in His court. And it will be on the basis of their evidence that the eternal fate of all human beings will be decided. But one will not receive this status merely on the strength of verbal claims to have embraced the faith; each individual will have necessarily to prove his genuineness in terms of the patience he has exercised on earth and his struggle for the cause of God. Difficulties and obstacles will be placed by others in the path of the believer in both cases, that is, whether he wants to base his personal life on faith and belief or stand before others as a witness of the religion of God. Persevering in God’s cause while facing all odds and difficulties along the way is a form of struggle, or jihad, while standing by one’s pledges and never taking an emotional step are a form of patience, or sabr. Whichever group struggles while remaining patient and peaceful will be successful in this world of God as well as in the Hereafter. It is people such as these who are deserving candidates for Paradise.