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经注: At-Tawbah 9:81

9:81
فرح المخلفون بمقعدهم خلاف رسول الله وكرهوا ان يجاهدوا باموالهم وانفسهم في سبيل الله وقالوا لا تنفروا في الحر قل نار جهنم اشد حرا لو كانوا يفقهون ٨١
فَرِحَ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ خِلَـٰفَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَرِهُوٓا۟ أَن يُجَـٰهِدُوا۟ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَالُوا۟ لَا تَنفِرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْحَرِّ ۗ قُلْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرًّۭا ۚ لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَفْقَهُونَ ٨١
فَرِحَ
ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ
بِمَقۡعَدِهِمۡ
خِلَٰفَ
رَسُولِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَكَرِهُوٓاْ
أَن
يُجَٰهِدُواْ
بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ
وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ
فِي
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَقَالُواْ
لَا
تَنفِرُواْ
فِي
ٱلۡحَرِّۗ
قُلۡ
نَارُ
جَهَنَّمَ
أَشَدُّ
حَرّٗاۚ
لَّوۡ
كَانُواْ
يَفۡقَهُونَ
٨١
使者出征后,在后方的人因能安坐家中而高兴。他们不愿以自己的财产和生命为主道而奋斗,他们互相嘱咐说:你们不要在热天出征。你说:火狱的火是更炽热的,假若他们是明理的。
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9:81至9:82节的经注

The battle of Tabuk occurred in an extremely hot season. From Madinah to the Syrian border three hundred miles had to be travelled. The hypocritical Muslims asked others not to undertake such a long journey in such extremely hot weather. In saying this they forgot that, after hearing the call of God, refusal to set out for fear of some danger amounted to putting oneself in greater danger. It was like running away from the sun and taking refuge in the flames of a fire. Those who are fonder of themselves and their wealth than God are very pleased with themselves if, by their attractive devices, they manage to remain ‘Muslims’ and at the same time there is no danger to their lives and property. They consider themselves wise and treat those people as foolish who struggle so hard for the cause of God that they have no time for themselves. But this is absolute nonsense. They may laugh now, but they will end up crying, because in the life to come after death, their ‘cleverness’ is going to prove to be the worst type of foolishness. At that time they will feel extremely sorry that, though they wanted paradise, they refused to part with the very asset which whould have gained them entry into it.