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经注: Ash-Shuraa 42:15

42:15
فلذالك فادع واستقم كما امرت ولا تتبع اهواءهم وقل امنت بما انزل الله من كتاب وامرت لاعدل بينكم الله ربنا وربكم لنا اعمالنا ولكم اعمالكم لا حجة بيننا وبينكم الله يجمع بيننا واليه المصير ١٥
فَلِذَٰلِكَ فَٱدْعُ ۖ وَٱسْتَقِمْ كَمَآ أُمِرْتَ ۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۖ وَقُلْ ءَامَنتُ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن كِتَـٰبٍۢ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَعْدِلَ بَيْنَكُمُ ۖ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ ۖ لَنَآ أَعْمَـٰلُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَـٰلُكُمْ ۖ لَا حُجَّةَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ ۖ ٱللَّهُ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ١٥
فَلِذَٰلِكَ
فَٱدۡعُۖ
وَٱسۡتَقِمۡ
كَمَآ
أُمِرۡتَۖ
وَلَا
تَتَّبِعۡ
أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۖ
وَقُلۡ
ءَامَنتُ
بِمَآ
أَنزَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
مِن
كِتَٰبٖۖ
وَأُمِرۡتُ
لِأَعۡدِلَ
بَيۡنَكُمُۖ
ٱللَّهُ
رَبُّنَا
وَرَبُّكُمۡۖ
لَنَآ
أَعۡمَٰلُنَا
وَلَكُمۡ
أَعۡمَٰلُكُمۡۖ
لَا
حُجَّةَ
بَيۡنَنَا
وَبَيۡنَكُمُۖ
ٱللَّهُ
يَجۡمَعُ
بَيۡنَنَاۖ
وَإِلَيۡهِ
ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
١٥
你应当召人于此道,你应当谨遵天命,常守正道,不要顺从他们的私欲。你说:我确信真主所降示的经典,我奉命公平待遇你们。真主是我的主,也是你们的主。我们有我们的工作,你们有你们的工作,我们不必和你们辩驳。真主将集合我们,他是唯一的归宿。
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42:15至42:16节的经注

Here the ‘Book’ means the original religion which was revealed through the prophets and ‘desire’ (ahwa’) refers to the fabrications which human beings on their own added to the original religion of Truth. The Prophet was instructed to be firm on the original religion. Even on the grounds of dawah considerations, he was forbidden to make any concessions to man-made religions. He was told that his duty was to uphold justice, i.e. to take decisions about religious differences and show what was right and what was wrong; which part was from God and which was later added to religion by way of human interpolation. ‘There is no contention between us and you’ means that, in spite of your quarrelling with us, we will not start quarrelling with you. In other words, even if you introduce negative tactics, we will unilaterally adhere to our positive approach. The responsibility of a dayee is simply to convey the message of Truth. All other matters are left to God. Harassing those who have accepted the Truth and embroiling them in unnecessary wrangling is the most oppressive and unworthy practice. Those who do so run the risk of incurring the wrath of God and facing severe punishment in the Hereafter.