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经注: Ash-Shuraa 42:23

42:23
ذالك الذي يبشر الله عباده الذين امنوا وعملوا الصالحات قل لا اسالكم عليه اجرا الا المودة في القربى ومن يقترف حسنة نزد له فيها حسنا ان الله غفور شكور ٢٣
ذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يُبَشِّرُ ٱللَّهُ عِبَادَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ ۗ قُل لَّآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا ٱلْمَوَدَّةَ فِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ ۗ وَمَن يَقْتَرِفْ حَسَنَةًۭ نَّزِدْ لَهُۥ فِيهَا حُسْنًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ شَكُورٌ ٢٣
ذَٰلِكَ
ٱلَّذِي
يُبَشِّرُ
ٱللَّهُ
عِبَادَهُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
وَعَمِلُواْ
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِۗ
قُل
لَّآ
أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ
عَلَيۡهِ
أَجۡرًا
إِلَّا
ٱلۡمَوَدَّةَ
فِي
ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰۗ
وَمَن
يَقۡتَرِفۡ
حَسَنَةٗ
نَّزِدۡ
لَهُۥ
فِيهَا
حُسۡنًاۚ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
غَفُورٞ
شَكُورٌ
٢٣
那是真主用来向他那些信道而且行善的仆人们报喜的。你说:我不为传达使命而向你们索取报酬,但求为同族而亲爱。谁行一件善事,我要加倍地报酬谁。真主确是至赦的,确是善报的。
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42:22至42:23节的经注

‘I do not ask any reward for that, except (that I am inviting you to God because) of love of kinship.’ The Prophet uttered these words at a time when the people of his own tribe, the Quraysh, were putting impediments in the way of his dawah activity. Under these circumstances, the aforesaid statement was meant to convey that they might not accept the Prophet’s religion, if they did not want to, but they should at least take into account their relationship with him and refrain from tormenting him. In other words, he meant to say that even if they had religious differences with him, they should maintain a proper level of politeness, decency and moral values. In this way it was indirectly established that the opponents of his call for Truth were not only his personal opponents but were also morally guilty. They proved themselves wrong according to moral standards, the importance of which was established among them too.