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Al-Baqarah 2:282 يا ايها الذين امنوا اذا تداينتم بدين الى اجل مسمى فاكتبوه وليكتب بينكم كاتب بالعدل ولا ياب كاتب ان يكتب كما علمه الله فليكتب وليملل الذي عليه الحق وليتق الله ربه ولا يبخس منه شييا فان كان الذي عليه الحق سفيها او ضعيفا او لا يستطيع ان يمل هو فليملل وليه بالعدل واستشهدوا شهيدين من رجالكم فان لم يكونا رجلين فرجل وامراتان ممن ترضون من الشهداء ان تضل احداهما فتذكر احداهما الاخرى ولا ياب الشهداء اذا ما دعوا ولا تساموا ان تكتبوه صغيرا او كبيرا الى اجله ذالكم اقسط عند الله واقوم للشهادة وادنى الا ترتابوا الا ان تكون تجارة حاضرة تديرونها بينكم فليس عليكم جناح الا تكتبوها واشهدوا اذا تبايعتم ولا يضار كاتب ولا شهيد وان تفعلوا فانه فسوق بكم واتقوا الله ويعلمكم الله والله بكل شيء عليم ٢٨٢

2:282
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوٓاْ
إِذَا
تَدَايَنتُم
بِدَيۡنٍ
إِلَىٰٓ
أَجَلٖ
مُّسَمّٗى
فَٱكۡتُبُوهُۚ
وَلۡيَكۡتُب
بَّيۡنَكُمۡ
كَاتِبُۢ
بِٱلۡعَدۡلِۚ
وَلَا
يَأۡبَ
كَاتِبٌ
أَن
يَكۡتُبَ
كَمَا
عَلَّمَهُ
ٱللَّهُۚ
فَلۡيَكۡتُبۡ
وَلۡيُمۡلِلِ
ٱلَّذِي
عَلَيۡهِ
ٱلۡحَقُّ
وَلۡيَتَّقِ
ٱللَّهَ
رَبَّهُۥ
وَلَا
يَبۡخَسۡ
مِنۡهُ
شَيۡـٔٗاۚ
فَإِن
كَانَ
ٱلَّذِي
عَلَيۡهِ
ٱلۡحَقُّ
سَفِيهًا
أَوۡ
ضَعِيفًا
أَوۡ
لَا
يَسۡتَطِيعُ
أَن
يُمِلَّ
هُوَ
فَلۡيُمۡلِلۡ
وَلِيُّهُۥ
بِٱلۡعَدۡلِۚ
وَٱسۡتَشۡهِدُواْ
شَهِيدَيۡنِ
مِن
رِّجَالِكُمۡۖ
فَإِن
لَّمۡ
يَكُونَا
رَجُلَيۡنِ
فَرَجُلٞ
وَٱمۡرَأَتَانِ
مِمَّن
تَرۡضَوۡنَ
مِنَ
ٱلشُّهَدَآءِ
أَن
تَضِلَّ
إِحۡدَىٰهُمَا
فَتُذَكِّرَ
إِحۡدَىٰهُمَا
ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰۚ
وَلَا
يَأۡبَ
ٱلشُّهَدَآءُ
إِذَا
مَا
دُعُواْۚ
وَلَا
تَسۡـَٔمُوٓاْ
أَن
تَكۡتُبُوهُ
صَغِيرًا
أَوۡ
كَبِيرًا
إِلَىٰٓ
أَجَلِهِۦۚ
ذَٰلِكُمۡ
أَقۡسَطُ
عِندَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَأَقۡوَمُ
لِلشَّهَٰدَةِ
وَأَدۡنَىٰٓ
أَلَّا
تَرۡتَابُوٓاْ
إِلَّآ
أَن
تَكُونَ
تِجَٰرَةً
حَاضِرَةٗ
تُدِيرُونَهَا
بَيۡنَكُمۡ
فَلَيۡسَ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
جُنَاحٌ
أَلَّا
تَكۡتُبُوهَاۗ
وَأَشۡهِدُوٓاْ
إِذَا
تَبَايَعۡتُمۡۚ
وَلَا
يُضَآرَّ
كَاتِبٞ
وَلَا
شَهِيدٞۚ
وَإِن
تَفۡعَلُواْ
فَإِنَّهُۥ
فُسُوقُۢ
بِكُمۡۗ
وَٱتَّقُواْ
ٱللَّهَۖ
وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ
ٱللَّهُۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
بِكُلِّ
شَيۡءٍ
عَلِيمٞ
٢٨٢
You who believe, when you contract a debt for a stated term, put it down in writing: have a scribe write it down justly between you. No scribe should refuse to write: let him write as God has taught him, let the debtor dictate, and let him fear God, his Lord, and not diminish [the debt] at all. If the debtor is feeble-minded, weak, or unable to dictate, then let his guardian dictate justly. Call in two men as witnesses. If two men are not there, then call one man and two women out of those you approve as witnesses, so that if one of the two women should forget the other can remind her. Let the witnesses not refuse when they are summoned. Do not disdain to write the debt down, be it small or large, along with the time it falls due: this way is more equitable in God’s eyes, more reliable as testimony, and more likely to prevent doubts arising between you. But if the merchandise is there and you hand it over, there is no blame on you if you do not write it down. Have witnesses present whenever you trade with one another, and let no harm be done to either scribe or witness, for if you did cause them harm, it would be a crime on your part. Be mindful of God, and He will teach you: He has full knowledge of everything.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Necessity of Writing Transactions That Take Effect Later on

This Ayah is the longest in the Glorious Qur'an. Imam Abu Ja`far bin Jarir recorded that Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib said that he was told that the Ayah most recently revealed from above the Throne -- the last Ayah to be revealed in the Qur'an

…

The Necessity of Writing Transactions That Take Effect Later on

This Ayah is the longest in the Glorious Qur'an. Imam Abu Ja`far bin Jarir recorded tha

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 2, Page 48, Juz 3

282. You who believe, when you contract a debt for a stated term, put it down in writing: have a scribe write it down justly between you. No scribe should refuse to write: let him write as God has taught him, let the debtor dictate, and let him fear God, his Lord, and not diminish [the debt] at all. If the debtor is feeble-minded, weak, or unable to dictate, then let his guardian dictate justly. Call in two men as witnesses. If two men are not there, then call one man and two women out of those you approve as witnesses, so that if one of the two women should forget the other can remind her. Let the witnesses not refuse when they are summoned. Do not disdain to write the debt down, be it small or large, along with the time it falls due: this way is more equitable in God’s eyes, more reliable as testimony, and more likely to prevent doubts arising between you. But if the merchandise is there and you hand it over, there is no blame on you if you do not write it down. Have witnesses present whenever you trade with one another, and let no harm be done to either scribe or witness, for if you did cause them harm, it would be a crime on your part. Be mindful of God, and He will teach you: He has full knowledge of everything.

- M.A.S. Abdel Haleem

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