Al-Isra 17:23 ۞ وقضى ربك الا تعبدوا الا اياه وبالوالدين احسانا اما يبلغن عندك الكبر احدهما او كلاهما فلا تقل لهما اف ولا تنهرهما وقل لهما قولا كريما ٢٣

17:23

۞ وَقَضَىٰ

رَبُّكَ

أَلَّا

تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ

إِلَّآ

إِيَّاهُ

وَبِٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِ

إِحۡسَٰنًاۚ

إِمَّا

يَبۡلُغَنَّ

عِندَكَ

ٱلۡكِبَرَ

أَحَدُهُمَآ

أَوۡ

كِلَاهُمَا

فَلَا

تَقُل

لَّهُمَآ

أُفّٖ

وَلَا

تَنۡهَرۡهُمَا

وَقُل

لَّهُمَا

قَوۡلٗا

كَرِيمٗا

٢٣

Olúwa rẹ pàṣẹ pé: “Ẹ má ṣe jọ́sìn fún ẹnì kan àyàfi Òun. Kí ẹ sì ṣe dáadáa sí àwọn òbí (yín) méjèèjì. Tí ọ̀kan nínú àwọn méjèèjì tàbí ìkíní kejì wọn bá dàgbà sí ọ lọ́dọ̀, má ṣe ṣíọ̀ sí wọn, má ṣe jágbe mọ́ wọn. Máa bá àwọn méjèèjì sọ ọ̀rọ̀ àpọ́nlé.

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Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Command to Worship Allah Alone and to be Dutiful to One's Parents

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Read in Context

Chapter 17, Page 284, Juz 15

23. Olúwa rẹ pàṣẹ pé: “Ẹ má ṣe jọ́sìn fún ẹnì kan àyàfi Òun. Kí ẹ sì ṣe dáadáa sí àwọn òbí (yín) méjèèjì. Tí ọ̀kan nínú àwọn méjèèjì tàbí ìkíní kejì wọn bá dàgbà sí ọ lọ́dọ̀, má ṣe ṣíọ̀ sí wọn, má ṣe jágbe mọ́ wọn. Máa bá àwọn méjèèjì sọ ọ̀rọ̀ àpọ́nlé. 24. Rẹ apá rẹ nílẹ̀ dáadáa (bọ̀wọ̀) fún àwọn méjèèjì nípa ṣíṣe àánú wọn. Kí o sì sọ pé: “Olúwa Ẹlẹ́dàá mi, kẹ́ àwọn méjèèjì nítorí pé, àwọn méjèèjì náà tọ́ mi ní kékeré.” 25. Olúwa yín nímọ̀ jùlọ nípa ohun tí ń bẹ nínú ẹ̀mí yín, tí ẹ bá jẹ́ ẹni rere. Dájúdájú Ó ń jẹ́ Aláforíjìn fún àwọn olùronúpìwàdà. 26. Fún ẹbí ní ẹ̀tọ́ rẹ̀. (Fún) mẹ̀kúnnù àti onírìn-àjò (tí agara dá ní n̄ǹkan). Kí o sì má ṣe ná dúkìá yín ní ìná-àpà. 27. Dájúdájú àwọn àpà, wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá àwọn ṣaetọ̄n. Aláìmoore sì ni aṣ-Ṣaetọ̄n jẹ́ sí Olúwa rẹ̀. 28. Tí o bá ṣẹ́rí kúrò lọ́dọ̀ wọn (ìyẹn àwọn aláìní) láti wá ìkẹ́ kan tí ò ń retí láti ọ̀dọ̀ Olúwa rẹ, bá wọn sọ ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀lẹ̀. 29. Má di ọwọ́ rẹ mọ́ ọrùn rẹ (má ya ahun), má sì tẹ́ ẹ sílẹ̀ tán pátápátá (má ya àpà), kí o má baà jókòó kalẹ̀ ní ẹni èébú (tí o bá jẹ́ ahun), ẹni tí kò níí sí lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ mọ́ (tí o bá jẹ́ àpà). 30. Dájúdájú Olúwa rẹ l’Ó ń tẹ́ arísìkí sílẹ̀ fún ẹni tí Ó bá fẹ́. Ó sì ń díwọ̀n rẹ̀ (fún ẹlòmíìràn). Dájúdájú Ó ń jẹ́ Onímọ̀-ìkọ̀kọ̀, Olùríran nípa àwọn ẹrúsìn Rẹ̀.

- Shaykh Abu Rahimah Mikael Aykyuni