Ali 'Imran 3:152 ولقد صدقكم الله وعده اذ تحسونهم باذنه حتى اذا فشلتم وتنازعتم في الامر وعصيتم من بعد ما اراكم ما تحبون منكم من يريد الدنيا ومنكم من يريد الاخرة ثم صرفكم عنهم ليبتليكم ولقد عفا عنكم والله ذو فضل على المومنين ١٥٢
وَلَقَدۡ
صَدَقَكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
وَعۡدَهُۥٓ
إِذۡ
تَحُسُّونَهُم
بِإِذۡنِهِۦۖ
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
فَشِلۡتُمۡ
وَتَنَٰزَعۡتُمۡ
فِي
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
وَعَصَيۡتُم
مِّنۢ
بَعۡدِ
مَآ
أَرَىٰكُم
مَّا
تُحِبُّونَۚ
مِنكُم
مَّن
يُرِيدُ
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
وَمِنكُم
مَّن
يُرِيدُ
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَۚ
ثُمَّ
صَرَفَكُمۡ
عَنۡهُمۡ
لِيَبۡتَلِيَكُمۡۖ
وَلَقَدۡ
عَفَا
عَنكُمۡۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
ذُو
فَضۡلٍ
عَلَى
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
١٥٢
And Allāh had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing them [i.e., the enemy] by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet (ﷺ)] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love.1 Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then He turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the believers.
Read Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Prohibition of Obeying the Disbelievers; the Cause of Defeat at Uhud
Allah warns His believing servants against obeying the disbelievers and hypocrites, because such obedience leads to utter destruction in this life and the Hereafter. This is why Allah said,
إِن تُطِيعُواْ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَرُ
…The Prohibition of Obeying the Disbelievers; the Cause of Defeat at Uhud
Allah warns His believing servants against obeying the disbelievers and hypocr
…