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Ali 'Imran 3:154 ثم انزل عليكم من بعد الغم امنة نعاسا يغشى طايفة منكم وطايفة قد اهمتهم انفسهم يظنون بالله غير الحق ظن الجاهلية يقولون هل لنا من الامر من شيء قل ان الامر كله لله يخفون في انفسهم ما لا يبدون لك يقولون لو كان لنا من الامر شيء ما قتلنا هاهنا قل لو كنتم في بيوتكم لبرز الذين كتب عليهم القتل الى مضاجعهم وليبتلي الله ما في صدوركم وليمحص ما في قلوبكم والله عليم بذات الصدور ١٥٤

3:154
ثُمَّ
أَنزَلَ
عَلَيۡكُم
مِّنۢ
بَعۡدِ
ٱلۡغَمِّ
أَمَنَةٗ
نُّعَاسٗا
يَغۡشَىٰ
طَآئِفَةٗ
مِّنكُمۡۖ
وَطَآئِفَةٞ
قَدۡ
أَهَمَّتۡهُمۡ
أَنفُسُهُمۡ
يَظُنُّونَ
بِٱللَّهِ
غَيۡرَ
ٱلۡحَقِّ
ظَنَّ
ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِۖ
يَقُولُونَ
هَل
لَّنَا
مِنَ
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
مِن
شَيۡءٖۗ
قُلۡ
إِنَّ
ٱلۡأَمۡرَ
كُلَّهُۥ
لِلَّهِۗ
يُخۡفُونَ
فِيٓ
أَنفُسِهِم
مَّا
لَا
يُبۡدُونَ
لَكَۖ
يَقُولُونَ
لَوۡ
كَانَ
لَنَا
مِنَ
ٱلۡأَمۡرِ
شَيۡءٞ
مَّا
قُتِلۡنَا
هَٰهُنَاۗ
قُل
لَّوۡ
كُنتُمۡ
فِي
بُيُوتِكُمۡ
لَبَرَزَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كُتِبَ
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ٱلۡقَتۡلُ
إِلَىٰ
مَضَاجِعِهِمۡۖ
وَلِيَبۡتَلِيَ
ٱللَّهُ
مَا
فِي
صُدُورِكُمۡ
وَلِيُمَحِّصَ
مَا
فِي
قُلُوبِكُمۡۚ
وَٱللَّهُ
عَلِيمُۢ
بِذَاتِ
ٱلصُّدُورِ
١٥٤
Then after the distress, He sent down security for you. Slumber overtook a party of you, while another party was thinking about themselves (as how to save their ownselves, ignoring the others and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) and thought wrongly of Allâh - the thought of ignorance. They said, "Have we any part in the affair?" Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Indeed the affair belongs wholly to Allâh." They hide within themselves what they dare not reveal to you, saying: "If we had anything to do with the affair, none of us would have been killed here." Say: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was decreed would certainly have gone forth to the place of their death," but that Allâh might test what is in your breasts; and to purify 1 that which was in your hearts (sins), and Allâh is All-Knower of what is in (your) breasts.
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Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Slumber Overcame the Believers; the Fear that the Hypocrites Suffered

Allah reminds His servants of His favor when He sent down on them tranquillity and slumber that overcame them while they were carrying their weapons and feeling distress and grief. In this case, slumber is a favor and carries meani

…

Slumber Overcame the Believers; the Fear that the Hypocrites Suffered

Allah reminds His servants of His favor when He sent down on them tranquillity an

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 3, Page 70, Juz 4

154. Then after the distress, He sent down security for you. Slumber overtook a party of you, while another party was thinking about themselves (as how to save their ownselves, ignoring the others and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) and thought wrongly of Allâh - the thought of ignorance. They said, "Have we any part in the affair?" Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Indeed the affair belongs wholly to Allâh." They hide within themselves what they dare not reveal to you, saying: "If we had anything to do with the affair, none of us would have been killed here." Say: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was decreed would certainly have gone forth to the place of their death," but that Allâh might test what is in your breasts; and to purify that which was in your hearts (sins), and Allâh is All-Knower of what is in (your) breasts. 155. Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaitân (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. But Allâh, indeed, has forgiven them. Surely, Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.

- Al-Hilali & Khan

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