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An-Nisa 4:11 يوصيكم الله في اولادكم للذكر مثل حظ الانثيين فان كن نساء فوق اثنتين فلهن ثلثا ما ترك وان كانت واحدة فلها النصف ولابويه لكل واحد منهما السدس مما ترك ان كان له ولد فان لم يكن له ولد وورثه ابواه فلامه الثلث فان كان له اخوة فلامه السدس من بعد وصية يوصي بها او دين اباوكم وابناوكم لا تدرون ايهم اقرب لكم نفعا فريضة من الله ان الله كان عليما حكيما ١١

4:11
يُوصِيكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
فِيٓ
أَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡۖ
لِلذَّكَرِ
مِثۡلُ
حَظِّ
ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۚ
فَإِن
كُنَّ
نِسَآءٗ
فَوۡقَ
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
فَلَهُنَّ
ثُلُثَا
مَا
تَرَكَۖ
وَإِن
كَانَتۡ
وَٰحِدَةٗ
فَلَهَا
ٱلنِّصۡفُۚ
وَلِأَبَوَيۡهِ
لِكُلِّ
وَٰحِدٖ
مِّنۡهُمَا
ٱلسُّدُسُ
مِمَّا
تَرَكَ
إِن
كَانَ
لَهُۥ
وَلَدٞۚ
فَإِن
لَّمۡ
يَكُن
لَّهُۥ
وَلَدٞ
وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ
أَبَوَاهُ
فَلِأُمِّهِ
ٱلثُّلُثُۚ
فَإِن
كَانَ
لَهُۥٓ
إِخۡوَةٞ
فَلِأُمِّهِ
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِ
وَصِيَّةٖ
يُوصِي
بِهَآ
أَوۡ
دَيۡنٍۗ
ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ
وَأَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ
لَا
تَدۡرُونَ
أَيُّهُمۡ
أَقۡرَبُ
لَكُمۡ
نَفۡعٗاۚ
فَرِيضَةٗ
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِۗ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
عَلِيمًا
حَكِيمٗا
١١
Imana Allah Ibabwirije kugaburira ibisigi abana banyu. Mu gihe rero umwe muri mwebwe yohwera agasiga abana b’abahungu n’abakobwa, baraheza bagatorana ibisigi vyose, maze umuhungu agatorana ibigwijwe kabiri vy’ivyo umukobwa atorana; mu gihe yosiga abana b’abakobwa gusa barenga babiri, baraheza bagatorana bibiri vya gatatu vy’ibisigi vyose; mu gihe yosiga umwana w’umukobwa umwe gusa, araheza agatorana igice c’ibisigi. Abavyeyi b’umuhisi, umwe wese muri bo atorana ica gatandatu c’ibisigi, mu gihe umuhisi yosiga umwana w’umuhungu canke w’umukobwa, umwe canke benshi. Mu gihe atosiga umwana, hagatorana abavyeyi biwe gusa, nyina araheza agatorana ica gatatu, se na we agatorana ibisigaye. Mu gihe umuhisi yosiga benewabo babiri canke barenga, abahungu canke abakobwa, nyina wiwe araheza agatorana ica gatandatu, se na we agatorana ibisigaye, benewabo na bo nta co batorana. Iri gaburwa ry’ibisigi riba inyuma y’ukwubahirizwa kw’iragi ry’umuhisi ryo gutanga ibitarenga ica gatatu c’ibisigi vyose, canke inyuma yo kuriha ingurane aheranye. Ba so hamwe n’abana banyu bagenewe gutorana, ntimuzi uwoba muri bo ari we kirumara kuruta kuri mwebwe. Iryo gaburwa ry’ibisigi rero, ni ibwirizwa kuri mwebwe, muhawe n’Imana Allah. Mu vy’ukuri, Imana Allah Yamye Izi neza ibiremwa vyayo, ni Intungane mu vyo Ikora;
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Learning the Various Shares of the Inheritance is Encouraged

This, the following, and the last honorable Ayah in this Surah contain the knowledge of Al-Fara'id, inheritance. The knowledge of Al-Fara'id is derived from these three Ayat and from the Hadiths on this subject which explain them. Learning

…

Learning the Various Shares of the Inheritance is Encouraged

This, the following, and the last honorable Ayah in this Surah contain the knowledge of Al

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 4, Page 78, Juz 4

11. Imana Allah Ibabwirije kugaburira ibisigi abana banyu. Mu gihe rero umwe muri mwebwe yohwera agasiga abana b’abahungu n’abakobwa, baraheza bagatorana ibisigi vyose, maze umuhungu agatorana ibigwijwe kabiri vy’ivyo umukobwa atorana; mu gihe yosiga abana b’abakobwa gusa barenga babiri, baraheza bagatorana bibiri vya gatatu vy’ibisigi vyose; mu gihe yosiga umwana w’umukobwa umwe gusa, araheza agatorana igice c’ibisigi. Abavyeyi b’umuhisi, umwe wese muri bo atorana ica gatandatu c’ibisigi, mu gihe umuhisi yosiga umwana w’umuhungu canke w’umukobwa, umwe canke benshi. Mu gihe atosiga umwana, hagatorana abavyeyi biwe gusa, nyina araheza agatorana ica gatatu, se na we agatorana ibisigaye. Mu gihe umuhisi yosiga benewabo babiri canke barenga, abahungu canke abakobwa, nyina wiwe araheza agatorana ica gatandatu, se na we agatorana ibisigaye, benewabo na bo nta co batorana. Iri gaburwa ry’ibisigi riba inyuma y’ukwubahirizwa kw’iragi ry’umuhisi ryo gutanga ibitarenga ica gatatu c’ibisigi vyose, canke inyuma yo kuriha ingurane aheranye. Ba so hamwe n’abana banyu bagenewe gutorana, ntimuzi uwoba muri bo ari we kirumara kuruta kuri mwebwe. Iryo gaburwa ry’ibisigi rero, ni ibwirizwa kuri mwebwe, muhawe n’Imana Allah. Mu vy’ukuri, Imana Allah Yamye Izi neza ibiremwa vyayo, ni Intungane mu vyo Ikora;

- Kirundi Translation - Yusuf Gheti

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