An-Nisa 4:43 يا ايها الذين امنوا لا تقربوا الصلاة وانتم سكارى حتى تعلموا ما تقولون ولا جنبا الا عابري سبيل حتى تغتسلوا وان كنتم مرضى او على سفر او جاء احد منكم من الغايط او لامستم النساء فلم تجدوا ماء فتيمموا صعيدا طيبا فامسحوا بوجوهكم وايديكم ان الله كان عفوا غفورا ٤٣
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
لَا
تَقۡرَبُواْ
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
وَأَنتُمۡ
سُكَٰرَىٰ
حَتَّىٰ
تَعۡلَمُواْ
مَا
تَقُولُونَ
وَلَا
جُنُبًا
إِلَّا
عَابِرِي
سَبِيلٍ
حَتَّىٰ
تَغۡتَسِلُواْۚ
وَإِن
كُنتُم
مَّرۡضَىٰٓ
أَوۡ
عَلَىٰ
سَفَرٍ
أَوۡ
جَآءَ
أَحَدٞ
مِّنكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلۡغَآئِطِ
أَوۡ
لَٰمَسۡتُمُ
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
فَلَمۡ
تَجِدُواْ
مَآءٗ
فَتَيَمَّمُواْ
صَعِيدٗا
طَيِّبٗا
فَٱمۡسَحُواْ
بِوُجُوهِكُمۡ
وَأَيۡدِيكُمۡۗ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
عَفُوًّا
غَفُورًا
٤٣
O you who believe! Approach not As-Salât (the prayer) when you are in a drunken state until you know (the meaning) of what you utter, nor when you are in a state of Janâba ,(i.e. in a state of sexual impurity and have not yet taken a bath) except when travelling on the road (without enough water, or just passing through a mosque), till you wash your whole body. And if you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes after answering the call of nature, or you have been in contact with women (by sexual relations) and you find no water, perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands (Tayammum)1. Truly, Allâh is Ever Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.
Read Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Prohibition of Approaching Prayer When Drunk or Junub
Allah forbade His believing servants from praying while drunk, for one does not know the meaning of what he is saying in that state, and He forbade them from attending the Masjids while sexually impure, except when one is just passing through
…The Prohibition of Approaching Prayer When Drunk or Junub
Allah forbade His believing servants from praying while drunk, for one does not know the mean
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