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At-Tawbah 9:113 ما كان للنبي والذين امنوا ان يستغفروا للمشركين ولو كانوا اولي قربى من بعد ما تبين لهم انهم اصحاب الجحيم ١١٣

9:113
مَا
كَانَ
لِلنَّبِيِّ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوٓاْ
أَن
يَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ
لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
وَلَوۡ
كَانُوٓاْ
أُوْلِي
قُرۡبَىٰ
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِ
مَا
تَبَيَّنَ
لَهُمۡ
أَنَّهُمۡ
أَصۡحَٰبُ
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
١١٣
It is not (permissible) for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for the Mushriks, even if they are kinsmen, after it became clear to them that they are the people of hell.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Prohibition of supplicating for Polytheists

Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn Al-Musayyib said that his father Al-Musayyib said, "When Abu Talib was dying, the Prophet went to him and found Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abi Umayyah present. The Prophet said,

«أَيْ عَمِّ، قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلِّا اللهُ كَلِ
…

The Prohibition of supplicating for Polytheists

Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn Al-Musayyib said that his father Al-Musayyib said, "When Abu Talib was dyi

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 205, Juz 11

113. It is not (permissible) for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for the Mushriks, even if they are kinsmen, after it became clear to them that they are the people of hell. 114. As for the prayer of Ibrāhīm for the forgiveness of his father, it was only due to a promise he had made to him. Later, when it became clear to him that he was an enemy of Allah, he withdrew himself from him. Indeed, Ibrāhīm was very tender-hearted, very forbearing. 115. Allah is not such as He makes a people go astray after He has given them guidance, unless He explains to them what they should avoid. Indeed, Allah is fully aware of every thing. 116. Surely, to Allah alone belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He gives life and brings death. And, other than Allah, you have neither a supporter, nor a helper.

- T. Usmani

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