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At-Tawbah 9:113 ما كان للنبي والذين امنوا ان يستغفروا للمشركين ولو كانوا اولي قربى من بعد ما تبين لهم انهم اصحاب الجحيم ١١٣

9:113
مَا
كَانَ
لِلنَّبِيِّ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوٓاْ
أَن
يَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ
لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
وَلَوۡ
كَانُوٓاْ
أُوْلِي
قُرۡبَىٰ
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِ
مَا
تَبَيَّنَ
لَهُمۡ
أَنَّهُمۡ
أَصۡحَٰبُ
ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
١١٣
It is not fitting, for the Prophet and those who believe, that they should pray for forgiveness for Pagans, even though they be of kin, after it is clear to them that they are companions of the Fire.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Prohibition of supplicating for Polytheists

Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn Al-Musayyib said that his father Al-Musayyib said, "When Abu Talib was dying, the Prophet went to him and found Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abi Umayyah present. The Prophet said,

«أَيْ عَمِّ، قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلِّا اللهُ كَلِ
…

The Prohibition of supplicating for Polytheists

Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn Al-Musayyib said that his father Al-Musayyib said, "When Abu Talib was dyi

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 205, Juz 11

113. It is not fitting, for the Prophet and those who believe, that they should pray for forgiveness for Pagans, even though they be of kin, after it is clear to them that they are companions of the Fire. 114. And Abraham prayed for his father's forgiveness only because of a promise he had made to him. But when it became clear to him that he was an enemy to Allah, he dissociated himself from him: for Abraham was most tender-hearted, forbearing. 115. And Allah will not mislead a people after He hath guided them, in order that He may make clear to them what to fear (and avoid)- for Allah hath knowledge of all things. 116. Unto Allah belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He giveth life and He taketh it. Except for Him ye have no protector nor helper.

- A. Yusuf Ali

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