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At-Tawbah 9:123 يا ايها الذين امنوا قاتلوا الذين يلونكم من الكفار وليجدوا فيكم غلظة واعلموا ان الله مع المتقين ١٢٣

9:123
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
قَٰتِلُواْ
ٱلَّذِينَ
يَلُونَكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلۡكُفَّارِ
وَلۡيَجِدُواْ
فِيكُمۡ
غِلۡظَةٗۚ
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ
أَنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
مَعَ
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
١٢٣
O you who have believed, fight against those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allāh is with the righteous.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Order for Jihad against the Disbelievers, the Closest, then the Farthest Areas

Allah commands the believers to fight the disbelievers, the closest in area to the Islamic state, then the farthest. This is why the Messenger of Allah ﷺ started fighting the idolators in the Arabian Peninsula. When he

…

The Order for Jihad against the Disbelievers, the Closest, then the Farthest Areas

Allah commands the believers to fight the disbelievers, the closest

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 207, Juz 11

123. O you who have believed, fight against those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allāh is with the righteous. 124. And whenever a sūrah is revealed, there are among them [i.e., the hypocrites] those who say, "Which of you has this increased in faith?" As for those who believed, it has increased them in faith, while they are rejoicing. 125. But as for those in whose hearts is disease, it has [only] increased them in evil [in addition] to their evil. And they will have died while they are disbelievers. 126. Do they not see that they are tried every year once or twice but then they do not repent nor do they remember? 127. And whenever a sūrah is revealed, they look at each other, [as if saying], "Does anyone see you?" and then they dismiss themselves. Allāh has dismissed their hearts because they are a people who do not understand.

- Saheeh International

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