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At-Tawbah 9:13 الا تقاتلون قوما نكثوا ايمانهم وهموا باخراج الرسول وهم بدءوكم اول مرة اتخشونهم فالله احق ان تخشوه ان كنتم مومنين ١٣

9:13
أَلَا
تُقَٰتِلُونَ
قَوۡمٗا
نَّكَثُوٓاْ
أَيۡمَٰنَهُمۡ
وَهَمُّواْ
بِإِخۡرَاجِ
ٱلرَّسُولِ
وَهُم
بَدَءُوكُمۡ
أَوَّلَ
مَرَّةٍۚ
أَتَخۡشَوۡنَهُمۡۚ
فَٱللَّهُ
أَحَقُّ
أَن
تَخۡشَوۡهُ
إِن
كُنتُم
مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
١٣
Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and conspired to expel the Messenger, and it was they who started (fighting) against you for the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has greater right that you fear Him, if you are believers.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Encouragement to fight the Disbelievers, and some Benefits of fighting Them

These Ayat encourage, direct and recommend fighting against the idolators who break the terms of their covenants, those who tried to expel the Messenger from Makkah. Allah said in other Ayat,

وَإِذْ يَمْكُرُ بِكَ الَّذِينَ كَف

…

Encouragement to fight the Disbelievers, and some Benefits of fighting Them

These Ayat encourage, direct and recommend fighting against the idolators w

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 188, Juz 10

12. And if they break their oaths after they have made a covenant, and speak evil of your Faith, then fight the leaders of infidelity,-since their oaths are nothing,-so that they may desist, 13. Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and conspired to expel the Messenger, and it was they who started (fighting) against you for the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has greater right that you fear Him, if you are believers. 14. Fight them, so that Allah should punish them at your hands and disgrace them, and help you win against them and bring relief to bosoms of the believing people, 15. and remove the rage of their hearts. And Allah relents to whomsoever He wills. Allah is (All-) Knowing, (All-) Wise. 16. Do you think that you will be left alone (without being tested), while Allah has not yet seen those of you who struggle in Jihād and never take anyone as their confidant other than Allah and His Messenger and the believers? Allah is fully aware of what you do.

- T. Usmani

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