At-Tawbah 9:42 لو كان عرضا قريبا وسفرا قاصدا لاتبعوك ولاكن بعدت عليهم الشقة وسيحلفون بالله لو استطعنا لخرجنا معكم يهلكون انفسهم والله يعلم انهم لكاذبون ٤٢

9:42

لَوۡ

كَانَ

عَرَضٗا

قَرِيبٗا

وَسَفَرٗا

قَاصِدٗا

لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ

وَلَٰكِنۢ

بَعُدَتۡ

عَلَيۡهِمُ

ٱلشُّقَّةُۚ

وَسَيَحۡلِفُونَ

بِٱللَّهِ

لَوِ

ٱسۡتَطَعۡنَا

لَخَرَجۡنَا

مَعَكُمۡ

يُهۡلِكُونَ

أَنفُسَهُمۡ

وَٱللَّهُ

يَعۡلَمُ

إِنَّهُمۡ

لَكَٰذِبُونَ

٤٢

Tí ó bá jẹ́ pé n̄ǹkan ìgbádùn (ọrọ̀ ogun) àrọ́wótó àti ìrìn-àjò tí kò jìnnà (lo pè wọ́n sí ni), wọn ìbá tẹ̀lé ọ. Ṣùgbọ́n ìrìn-àjò tó lágbára (ti t'ogun Tabūk) jìnnà lójú wọn. Wọ́n yó sì máa fi Allāhu búra pé: “Tí ó bá jẹ́ pé a lágbára ni, àwa ìbá jáde (fún ogun ẹ̀sìn) pẹ̀lú yín.” - Wọ́n sì ń kó ìparun bá ẹ̀mí ara wọn (nípa ṣíṣe ìṣọ̀bẹ-ṣèlu.) - Allāhu sì mọ̀ pé dájúdájú òpùrọ́ ni wọ́n.

Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Why Hypocrites would not join in Jihad

Allah admonishes those who lagged behind and did not join the Prophet for the battle of Tabuk, those who asked the Prophet for permission to remain behind, falsely pretending to have legitimate reasons to do so,

لَوْ كَانَ عَرَضًا قَرِيبًا

(Had it been a near gai

…

Why Hypocrites would not join in Jihad

Allah admonishes those who lagged behind and did not join the Prophet for the battle of Tabuk, those who asked t

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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 194, Juz 10

38. Ẹ̀yin tí ẹ gbàgbọ́ ní òdodo, kí ni ó mu yín tí ó fi jẹ́ pé nígbà tí wọ́n bá sọ fún yín pé kí ẹ tú jáde (láti jagun) sí ojú- ọ̀nà Allāhu, (ìgbà náà ni) ẹ máa kàndí mọ́lẹ̀! Ṣé ẹ yọ́nú sí ìṣẹ̀mí ayé (yìí) ju ti ọ̀run ni? Ìgbádùn ìṣẹ̀mí ayé (yìí) kò sì jẹ́ kiní kan nínú ti ọ̀run àfi díẹ̀. 39. Àfi kí ẹ tú jáde (sógun ẹ̀sìn) ni Allāhu kò fi níí jẹ yín níyà ẹlẹ́ta-eléro àti pé ni kò fi níí fi ìjọ tó yàtọ̀ si yín pààrọ̀ yín. Ẹ kò sì lè fi kiní kan kó ìnira bá (Allāhu). Allāhu sì ni Alagbára lórí gbogbo n̄ǹkan. 40. Àfi kí ẹ ràn án lọ́wọ́, Allāhu kúkú ti ràn án lọ́wọ́ nígbà tí àwọn tó ṣàì gbàgbọ́ lé e jáde (kúrò nínú ìlú). Ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn méjì. Nígbà tí àwọn méjèèjì wà nínú ọ̀gbun, tí (Ànábì - kí ìkẹ́ àti ọlà Allāhu máa bá a -) sì ń sọ fún olùbárìn rẹ̀ pé: “Má ṣe banújẹ́, dájúdájú Allāhu wà pẹ̀lú wa.” Nígbà náà, Allāhu sọ ìfàyàbalẹ̀ Rẹ̀ kalẹ̀ fún un. Ó fi àwọn ọmọ ogun kan tí ẹ kò fojú rí ràn án lọ́wọ́. Ó sì mú ọ̀rọ̀ àwọn tó ṣàì gbàgbọ́ wálẹ̀. Ọ̀rọ̀ Allāhu, òhun ló sì lékè. Allāhu sì ni Alágbára, Ọlọ́gbọ́n. 41. Ẹ tú jáde (fún ogun ẹ̀sìn) pẹ̀lú okun àti ìrọ́jú. Kí ẹ sì fi àwọn dúkìá yín àti ẹ̀mí yin jagun sí ojú-ọ̀nà Allāhu. Ìyẹn lóore jùlọ fún yín tí ẹ bá mọ̀ 42. Tí ó bá jẹ́ pé n̄ǹkan ìgbádùn (ọrọ̀ ogun) àrọ́wótó àti ìrìn-àjò tí kò jìnnà (lo pè wọ́n sí ni), wọn ìbá tẹ̀lé ọ. Ṣùgbọ́n ìrìn-àjò tó lágbára (ti t'ogun Tabūk) jìnnà lójú wọn. Wọ́n yó sì máa fi Allāhu búra pé: “Tí ó bá jẹ́ pé a lágbára ni, àwa ìbá jáde (fún ogun ẹ̀sìn) pẹ̀lú yín.” - Wọ́n sì ń kó ìparun bá ẹ̀mí ara wọn (nípa ṣíṣe ìṣọ̀bẹ-ṣèlu.) - Allāhu sì mọ̀ pé dájúdájú òpùrọ́ ni wọ́n.

- Shaykh Abu Rahimah Mikael Aykyuni